How the Salaf were (and weren’t) when hearing the Quran and Dhikr It was said to ‘Ā`ishah – AllÄh be pleased with her, “There are people who faint when they hear the Quran.†She said. “The Quran is nobler than to have people lose their minds from it. Rather, it [should be] as AllÄh the Mighty and Sublime said:
Those who fear their Lord tremble with fear by it, then their skins and hearts settle to the remembrance of Allah. (Sūrah Al-Zumar: 23)
AbÅ« ‘Ubayd Al-QÄsim b. SallÄm, Faá¸Ä`il Al-Qur`Än p214.
It is reported that Ê¿AbdullÄh b. ‘Urwah b. Al-Zubayr said, “I asked my grandmother AsmÄ` (bint AbÄ« Bakr) – AllÄh be pleased with her, ‘How were the Companions of AllÄh’s Messenger – AllÄh peace and praise be upon him – when they heard the Quran?’ She replied, ‘their eyes would shed tears and they would tremble (with fear), as AllÄh described them (in the Quran).’ I said, ‘There are some people here who, when they hear the Quran, fall down unconscious,’ She said, ‘I seek refuge with AllÄh from the accursed Shayá¹Än.’â€
Al-BayhaqÄ«, Shu’ab Al-ĪmÄn 3:417; Ibn Al-MubÄrak, Al-Zuhd wa Al-RaqÄ`iq 3:54 with a slightly variant wording.
It is also reported that AsmÄ` was asked, “Did any of the Salaf used to faint out of the fear of AllÄh?†She replied, “No, but they used to cry.â€
Al-QÄsim b. SalÄm, op. cit. p214.
It is reported that Ibn Ê¿Umar – AllÄh be pleased with him – once passed by a man from Iraq who had dropped unconscious. He asked, “What is wrong with him?†[People] replied, “When the Quran is recited to him or he hears the remembrance of AllÄh he falls unconscious out of his fear of AllÄh.†Ibn Ê¿Umar said, “We fear AllÄh and we do not drop unconscious!â€
Ibid p214; Al-Baghawī in his Tafsīr, Sūrah Al-Zumar: 23 with a slightly variant wording.
It is reported that Anas b. MÄlik was asked about people who drop unconscious when the Quran is recited to them. He said, “That is the behavior of the KhawÄrij.â€
Al-QÄsim b. SalÄm, op. cit. p215.
It is reported that Muḥammad b. SÄ«rÄ«n said, having been asked about a man who drops unconscious when the Quran is recited to him, “Make an appointment between us and him, we will sit on a wall, and the Quran – from beginning to end – will be recited unto him. If he falls off the wall, he is as he claims.â€
Ibid., Al-Baghawī, op. cit.
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quotes of the salaf thread
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It is reported that Al-Ḥasan b. Al-Ḥasan b. ‘AlÄ« b. AbÄ« ṬÄlib – AllÄh have mercy on him – said to a person from the RÄfiá¸ah:
Love us, but if we disobey AllÄh, then hate us; for if AllÄh was going to benefit anyone because of his relation to the Messenger of AllÄh – peace and blessings be upon him, without obedience [to AllÄh], He would have benefitted the mother and father [of the Prophet].
Al-DhahabÄ«, Siyar A’lÄm Al-NubalÄ` 4:486.
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"The happiest of people is the one under whose care people are happy because of him, and the most miserable of people is the one under whose care people are miserable because of him.â€
One can become a citizen of another country through investment. There are various ways by which one can become a citizen of a country. On a normal base, one becomes a citizen of a country through, birth, parents. Also, citizenship can be obtained through marriage to a citizen or naturalization.
Second Citizenship by investment is relatively a new way of becoming a citizen of a country. Citizenship by investment refers to the process by which one can become a citizen of another country by having a substantial investment in that country. Citizenship by investment is the latest buzz in the world of international business currently. Most countries try to gain high profile investment in their country. This they try to achieve by offering citizenship to willing investors. Some countries that are practicing citizenship by investment includes:
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No poverty after Paradise and no wealth in the Fire It is reported that Jundub b. ‘AbdillÄh Al-BajalÄ« – Allah be pleased with him – was once asked for advice and instruction. He said:
I advise you to fear AllÄh and obey Him (taqwÄ) and I advise you to adhere to the Quran, for it is a light in the dark night and a guidance during the day, so implement it no matter how much struggle and poverty you have to face. If a calamity befalls you, put your wealth forward to protect your religion, and if the calamity continues, put forward your wealth and your life to save your religion [but never risk your religion], for the ruined is he whose religion is ruined, and the looted is he whose religion is taken. And know that there is no poverty after Paradise, and no riches after the Fire.
Al-DhahabÄ«, Siyar A’lÄm Al-NubalÄ` 3:174.
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The Integrity of a Man and his Prayer It is reported that AbÅ« Al-‘Āliyah – AllÄh have mercy on him – said:
I would travel for days to a man to hear [knowledge/ḥadīth ] from him, and the first thing I would check about him is his prayer: if he performed it properly I would stay and hear [knowledge] from him, but if he neglected it, I would return without hearing from him, and I would say, ‘He will be even more neglectful of other matters.’
Al-Khaá¹Ä«b Al-BaghdÄdÄ«, Al-Riḥlah fÄ« Ṭalab Al-ḤadÄ«th article 22; Al-DhahabÄ«, Siyar A’lÄm Al-NubalÄ` 4:209.
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It is reported that Al-Fuá¸ayl b. Ê¿AyyÄḠ– AllÄh have mercy on him – said:
Verily, AllÄh has angels who seek out the circles of remembrance [of AllÄh], so be careful who you sit with; make sure it is not with an adherent of bid’ah, for AllÄh does not look at them. And the sign of nifÄq (hypocrisy in faith) is that a man mingles with an adherent of bid’ah.
Ibn Battah, Al-IbÄnah Al-KubrÄ 1:460
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It is reported that IbrÄhÄ«m b. Adham (d162H) – AllÄh have mercy on him – once passed through the market of Baá¹£rah. People gathered around him and asked:
O AbÅ« IsḥÄq, AllÄh the Exalted says in his Book. ‘Call on me, I will answer your prayers’, but we have been calling on Him for a long time and He does not answer our prayers. [IbrÄhÄ«m] replied, “O people of Baá¹£rah, your hearts have died in respect to ten things: First, you know AllÄh but you do not give Him His rights; second, you have read AllÄh’s Book but you do not act by it; third, you claim to love AllÄh’s Messenger – AllÄh’s peace and blessings be upon him – yet you abandon his Sunnah; fourth, you claim to be enemies to Shayá¹Än but you conform to [his ways]; fifth, you say you love Paradise yet you do not work for it; sixth, you say you fear The Fire yet you put yourselves closer to it [by sinning]; seventh, you say death is true but you do not prepare for it; eighth, you busy yourselves with the faults of others and disregard your own; ninth, you consume the favors of your Lord but are not grateful for them; and tenth, you bury your dead but take no lesson from them.â€
AbÅ« Nu’aym, Ḥilyah Al-AwliyÄ’ 8: 15, 16.
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Don’t be the Fifth It is reported that AbÅ« Al-DardÄ` – AllÄh be pleased with him – said:
Be a scholar or a learner, or a person who loves [the scholars] or a follower [of the scholars], but do not be the fifth.
Ḥumayd (one of the reporters) asked Al-Ḥasan (Al-Baá¹£ri, who reported this from AbÅ« Al-DardÄ`), “And who is the fifth?†He replied, “A heretic (mubtadi’, religious innovator}.â€
Ibn Ê¿Abd Al-Barr, JÄmi’ BayÄn Al-‘Ilm 1:142.
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It is reported that ‘AlÄ« b. AbÄ« ṬÄlib – AllÄh be pleased with him – said:
Goodness is not in your wealth and offspring being plentiful; true goodness is when your [good] deeds are plenty and you have great understanding and forbearance, and when you compete to worship your Lord. If you do good you praise AllÄh and thank Him, and if you sin you beg AllÄh’s forgiveness. There is no good in this life except with two types of men: A man who sins but then corrects himself through repentance, and a man who strives and hastens to get [the good] of the hereafter.
Ibn ‘AsÄkir, Al-Tawbah article 13.
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The Last Drops of this World
KhÄlid b. ‘Umayr Al-‘AdawÄ« reports, ‘Utbah b. GhazwÄn – AllÄh be pleased with him – once gave us a sermon. He praised AllÄh, then said:
The life of this world has announced its departure and is quickly turning away, and nothing remains of it save the likes of the last drop of water in a vessel as its possessor tries to catch it. You are moving on to an abode that has no end, so move on with the best [deeds] that you have. For it has been said to us that a rock can be dropped from the edge of Hell and fall for seventy years without reaching the bottom. Yet, by AllÄh, it will be filled. Do you not then wonder? And it has been said to us that a single entrance to Paradise is as wide as a journey of forty years, yet there will come a day when it will be crowded.
I have seen myself as the seventh of seven [followers of] AllÄh’s Messenger – AllÄh’s peace and blessings be upon him; we had no food save the leaves of trees which put sores round our mouths. I once got a cloak which I tore in half to share with Sa’d b. MÄlik: I used half as my waist-wrap and he used the other. And yet today, there is not one of us except he has become a governor over some city – and I seek refuge with AllÄh that I consider myself great and important when I am small in front of AllÄh. Verily there was never prophet-hood except that it gradually changed until it ended up being a kingship, and verily you will see what the governors after us are like.
Sahīh Muslim no. 7624
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The Provision of a Traveler [this world to the next] Anas reports that when SalmÄn [Al-FÄrsÄ«] – AllÄh be pleased with him – was ill, Sa’d visited him and found him crying, so he asked him:
O my brother, what makes you cry? Did you not accompany the Messenger of AllÄh ï·º ? Did you not do such-and-such [good deeds]? He replied, “I am not crying over any one of two things: I am not crying out of love and yearning for this world nor out of dislike for the hereafter, but I am crying because AllÄh’s Messenger ï·º took a covenant from me about something I think I have only transgressed. He made me promise that it is enough for anyone only to have enough [of this world] as would suffice as the provisions of a traveler, but I think I have only gone too far. As for you o Sa’d, fear AllÄh when you judge, and when you distribute anything and when you think about doing anything.â€
ThÄbit (one of the reporters) said, “And it reached me that [when he died] he left only about twenty dirham of spending he had.â€
Ibn MÄjah, Al-Sunan. Shaykh Al-AlbÄnÄ« graded this narration á¹£aḥīḥ. See á¹£aḥīḥ wa Ḍaʿīf Sunan Ibn MÄjah no. 4104.
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Falsehood that leads to Falsehood [Al-Kalam, dialectical, speculative theology] Abd Al-RaḥmÄn b. MahdÄ« reports:
I entered upon MÄlik b. Anas when a man was asking him about the Qur`Än. [ImÄm MÄlik] said, “Perhaps you are a companion of Amr b. ‘Ubayd. May AllÄh curse ‘Amr, for he was the one who innovated this bid’ah of KalÄm . If KalÄm was knowledge, the Companions and their Followers would have spoken it, like they spoke about the regulations and laws [of Islam]. But [KalÄm] is falsehood that leads to falsehood.â€
Abul-Faá¸l Al-Muqri`Al-RÄzÄ«, AḥÄdÄ«th fÄ« Dham Al-KalÄm wa AhlihÄ« p96.
Al-HarawÄ«, Dham Al-KalÄm wa AhlihÄ« no.874.
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It is reported that AbÅ« ḤÄzim Al-Ashja’ī – AllÄh have mercy on him – said:
If you find yourself in a time when speech is accepted as knowledge and knowledge is accepted as deeds [instead of putting it into practice], then you are in the worst time and with the worst people.
AbÅ« Bakr Al-DaynÅ«rÄ«, Al-MujÄlasah wa JawÄhir Al-‘Ilm` 4:338.
AbÅ« ḤÄzim SalmÄn Al-Ashja’ī (died circa 100H) was one of the eminent TÄbi’īn. He was a fully reliable transmitter of ḥadÄ«th and a companion of AbÅ« Hurayrah – AllÄh be pleased with him.
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This life in brief It is reported that some people asked ‘AlÄ« b. AbÄ« ṬÄlib – AllÄh be pleased with him – to describe this worldly life (the dunyÄ). He said:
Do you want a long description or a brief one? They replied, “a brief one.†He said, “Its permissible things (ḥalÄl) [lead to] accounts being taken from you, and its forbidden things (ḥarÄm) [lead to the] Fire.
Ibn AbÄ« Al-DunyÄ, Dham Al-DunyÄ article 17.
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It is reported that ‘AlÄ« b. AbÄ« TÄlib wrote to SalmÄm Al-FarsÄ« – AllÄh be pleased with them both – saying:
The likeness of this worldly life (dunyÄ) is that of a snake: soft to the touch, it will kill you with its poison. So turn away from what impresses you of it, since what stays with you is so little. And do not be concerned about it, since you are certain about its parting. And be most happy in it when you are most heedful of it; for every time its companion takes solace in one of its delights, it gives way to one of its woes.
Was-SalÄm.
Ibn AbÄ« Al-DunyÄ, KitÄb Al-Zuhd article 164.
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