IFSA Logo

Signs of the Quran - Astronomy

 

Main page

Introduction for Muslims

Introduction for Non-Muslim

Signs of the Quran


About us
Feedback

 

 

Astronomy - Speed of light

Big Bang

"It is He Who made the sun to be a shining glory and the moon to be a light (of beauty) and measured out stages for her: that ye might know the number of years and the count (of time)."

Surah Yunus Surah 10 Ayah 5

"He rules (all) affairs from the heavens to the earth: in the end will (all affairs) go up to Him on a Day the space whereof will be (as) a thousand years of your reckoning."

Surah As-Sajda Surah 32, Ayah 5

"Yet they ask thee to hasten on the Punishment! But Allah will not fail in His promise. Verily a day in the sight of thy Lord is like a thousand years of your reckoning."

Surah Al-Hajj Surah 22 , Ayah 47

The Quran being the true word of the Almighty creator contains the exact method for the calculation of the speed of light, since light itself is a creation of the creator:

The exact speed of light in vacuum (space) according to modern methods of measurement, which are linked to modulated laser radiation inferometers, is C (Celeritas, latin for swiftness) = 299792.45 km/s.

In the Islamic calendar the month is one orbit of the moon around the earth and one year is 12 months long.

The synodic lunar month (time between one full moon and the next) is 29.53 days, the sidereal lunar month (considering the movement of the earth and the sun during this period) is 27.32 days or 655.71986 hours

The average radius of this orbit is R = 384264 km.

The synodic day is 24 hours or 86400 sec. and the siderial day is 23 hours, 4.0906 seconds = 86164.0906 sec.

One thousand years, as stated in two Ayahs above, are 12000 sidereal months, t is tempus, Latin for time and is used for the terrestrial day.

L is the distance which the moon covers around the earth, excluding the effect of gravity from the sun.

C x t = 12000 x L V (Velocitas, Latin for speed) is the average speed of the moon deduced from the average radius r of the motion of the moon around the earth as measured from an orbiting earth during its motion around the sun:

V=2 Pi x R/T
V = 2 x 3.1416 x 384264km / 655.71986h = 3682.07km/h

Pi = 3.1416 is a constant in mathematics for the calculation of curves, and cos for the calculation of angles.

@ is the angle travelled by earth and moon together around the sun during one lunar sidereal month (27.321661 days, see above).

Since the year is 365.25636 days and the complete circle is divided into 360°, we can state:

@ = 27.321661 x 360 / 365.25636 = 26.92848 = constant

The formula for the calculation of the length of an approximately circular orbit from a given speed and time is:

L = V x COs x @ x T
and since C x t = 1200 x L
this means C x t = 12000 x V x COs @ x T
so C = 12000 x V x COs @ x T / t;

this means

C = 12000 x 3682.07 km/h x 0.89157 x 655.71986 h /86164.0906

So, according to the Quran, C = 299792.5 km/s the exact modern figure.

Quod erat demonstrandum… (Latin for what was to be proven)

E-mail ifsa@egroups.com for the original source.

 

Move to

Astronomy

1. Universe development

Big Bang
Formation
Expansion

2. Universe & Space

Age
Relativity
Structure

3. Universe & Life

Elements
Alien life form
Other life form

4. Universe & Motion

Dimensions
Exploration
Travel

5. Planets & stars

Comets
Planets
Speed of light

6. The Solar System

Course
Orbit
Motion

7. Sun & moon

Difference
Function
Eclipses

 

Footer Bar

What is IFSA | Events | Scientific Links | Books & CD Rom
Invite Us | Join Us | Contact Us | Home

Copyright © 2000 Islamic Forum for Science and Arts. All rights reserved.