Salam all,
Heres a list of famous Muslim Caliphs and leaders that haved ruled the Islamic world in the past 1400 years or so:
Enjoy!!!
Abbasid Caliphs of Baghdad
- Abu'l Abbas As-Saffah 750 - 754
- Al-Mansur 754 - 775
- Al-Mahdi 775 - 785
- Al-Hadi 785 - 786
- Harun al-Rashid 786 - 809
- Al-Amin 809 - 813
- Al-Ma'mun 813 - 833
- Al-Mu'tasim 833 - 842
- Al-Wathiq 842 - 847
- Al-Mutawakkil 847 - 861
- Al-Muntasir 861 - 862
- Al-Musta'in 862 - 866
- Al-Mu'tazz 866 - 869
- Al-Muhtadi 869 - 870
- Al-Mu'tamid 870 - 892
- Al-Mu'tadid 892 - 902
- Al-Muktafi 902 - 908
- Al-Muqtadir 908 - 932
- Al-Qahir 932 - 934
- Ar-Radi 934 - 940
- Al-Muttaqi 940 - 944
- Al-Mustakfi 944 - 946
- Al-Muti 946 - 974
- At-Ta'i 974 - 991
- Al-Qadir 991 - 1031
- Al-Qa'im 1031 - 1075
- Al-Muqtadi 1075 - 1094
- Al-Mustazhir 1094 - 1118
- Al-Mustarshid 1118 - 1135
- Ar-Rashid 1135 - 1136
- Al-Muqtafi 1136 - 1160
- Al-Mustanjid 1160 - 1170
- Al-Mustadi 1170 - 1180
- An-Nasir 1180 - 1225
- Az-Zahir 1225 - 1226
- Al-Mustansir 1226 - 1242
- Al-Musta'sim 1242 - 1258
Abbasid Caliphs in Cairo
18. Al-Mutawakkil III 1508-1517
- Al-Mustansir 1261
- Al-Hakim I 1262-1302
- Al-Mustakfi I 1302-1340
- Al-Wathiq I 1340-1341
- Al-Hakim II 1341-1352
- Al-Mu'tadid I 1352-1362
- Al-Mutawakkil I 1362-1383
- Al-Wathiq II 1383-1386
- Al-Mu'tasim 1386-1389
- Al-Mutawakkil I (restored) 1389-1406
- Al-Musta'in 1406-1414
- Al-Mu'tadid II 1414-1441
- Al-Mustakfi II 1441-1451
- Al-Qa'im 1451-1455
- Al-Mustanjid 1455-1479
- Al-Mutawakkil II 1479-1497
- Al-Mustamsik 1497-1508
Aghlabid Rulers
- Ibrahim I ibn al-Aghlab ibn Salim (800-812)
- Abdullah I ibn Ibrahim (812-817)
- Ziyadat Allah I ibn Ibrahim (817-838)
- al-Aghlab Abu Affan ibn Ibrahim (838-841)
- Muhammad I Abul-Abbas ibn al-Aghlab Abi Affan (841-856)
- Ahmad ibn Muhammad (856-863)
- Ziyadat Allah II ibn Abil-Abbas (863)
- Muhammad II ibn Ahmad (863-875)
- Ibrahim II ibn Ahmad (875-902)
- Abdullah II ibn Ibrahim (902-903)
- Ziyadat Allah III ibn Abdillah (903-909)
Muwahhadi (Almohad) Caliphs, 1145-1269
- Abd al-Mu'min 1145-1163
- Abu Ya'qub Yusuf I 1163-1184
- Abu Yusuf Ya'qub al-Mansur 1184-1199
- Muhammad an-Nasir 1199-1213
- Abu Ya'qub Yusuf II 1213-1224
- Abd al-Wahid I 1224
- Abdallah 1224-1227
- Yahya 1227-1235
- Idris I 1227-1232
- Abdul-Wahid II 1232-1242
- Ali 1242-1248
- Umar 1248-1266
- Idris II 1266-1269
Murabiy (Almoravides) Dynasty
- Yusuf I. bin Tashfin (1061)
- Ali III (1106)
- Tashfin I (1143)
- Ibrahim II (1145)
- Ishaq (1146).
Ayyubid Sultans of Egypt
- Saladin 1171-1193
- Al-Aziz 1193-1198
- Al-Mansur 1198-1200
- Al-Adil I 1200-1218
- Al-Kamil 1218-1238
- Al-Adil II 1238-1240
- As-Salih Ayyub 1240-1249
- Turanshah 1249-1250
- Al-Ashraf II 1250-1254 (nominally, actually the Mamluk Aibek ruled)
Ayyubid Sultans of Damascus
- Saladin 1174-1193
- Al-Afdal 1193-1196
- Al-Adil I 1196-1218
- Al-Mu'azzam 1218-1227
- An-Nasir Dawud 1227-1229
- Al-Ashraf 1229-1237
- As-Salih Ismail 1237
- Al Kamil 1237-1238
- Al-Adil II 1238-1239
- As-Salih Ayyub 1239
- As-Salih Ismail (2nd time) 1239-1245
- As-Salih Ayyub (2nd time) 1245-1249
- Turanshah 1249-1250
- An-Nasir Yusuf 1250-1260
Ayyubid Emirs of Aleppo
- Al-Adil I 1183-1186
- Az-Zahir 1186-1216
- Al-Aziz 1216-1236
- An-Nasir Yusuf 1236-1260
Ayyubid Emirs of Hamah
- Al-Muzaffar I 1178-1191
- Al-Mansur I 1191-1221
- Al-Nasir 1221-1229
- Al-Muzaffar 1229-1244
- Al-Mansur II 1244-1284
- Al-Muzaffar III 1284-1299
- Al-Muayyad 1310-1332
- Al-Afdal 1332-1334
Ayyubid Emirs of Homs
- Al-Qahir 1178-1186
- Al-Mujahid 1186-1240
- Al-Mansur 1240-1246
- Al-Ashraf 1248-1263
Ayyubid Emirs of Yemen
- Al-Mu'azzam Turanshah 1173-1181
- Al-Aziz Tughtegin 1181-1197
- Muizz ud-Din Ismail 1197-1202
- An-Nasir Ayyub 1202-1214
- Al-Muzaffar Sulaiman 1214-1215
- Al-Mas'ud Yusuf 1215-1229
Ayyubid Rulers of the Jezireh
- Al-Ashraf 1218-1237
Banu Salih Rulers
- Salih I ibn Mansur (710-749)
- Al-Mu'tasim ibn Salih (749-?)
- Idris I ibn Salih (?-760)
- Sa'id I ibn Idris (760-803)
- Salih II ibn Sa'id (803-864)
- Sa'id I ibn Salih (864-916)
- Salih III ibn Sa'id (917-927)
- Abd al-Badi' ibn Salih (927-929);
- Abu Ayyub Isma'il ibn 'Abd al Malik (930-935)
- Musa ibn Rumi (936-940)
- Abd as-Sami' ibn Jurthum (940-947)
- Jurthum ibn Ahmad (947-970)
Fatimid khalifas
- Ubayd Allah al-Mahdi Billah (909-934; founded Fatimid dynasty)
- Muhammad al-Qaim Bi-Amrillah (934-946)
- Isma'il al-Mansur Bi-Nasrillah (946-952)
- Ma'ad al-Muizz Li-Deenillah (952-975; Egypt is conquered during his reign)
- Abu Mansoor Nizar al-Aziz Billah (975-996)
- Husayn al-Hakim Bi-Amrillah (996-1021)
- Ali az-Zahir (1021-1035)
- Ma'ad al-Mustansir Billah (1035-1094)
- Al-Musta'li (1094-1101)
- Al-Amir Bi-Ahkamillah (1101-1130)
- Al-Hafiz (1130-1149)
- az-Zafir (1149-1154)
- Al-Faiz (1154-1160)
- Al-Adid (1160-1171)
The Ghaznavid Dynasty:
- Abu Mansur Sebük Tigin Khan 977-997
- Ismail 997-998
- Yamin ud-Dawlah Mahmud 998-1030
- Jalal ud-Dawlah Mehmed (Mohammed) 1030-1031
- Shihab ud-Dawlah Mas'ud I 1031–1041
- Jalal ud-Dawlah Mehmed (Mohammed) (second time) 1041
- Shihab ud-Dawlah Mawdud 1041-1050
- Mas'ud II 1050
- Baha ud-Dawlah Ali 1050
- Izz ud-Dawlah Abd ul-Rashid 1053
- Qiwam ud-Dawlah Toğrül (Tughril) 1053
- Jamal ud-Dawlah Farrukhzad 1053-1059
- Zahir ud-Dalah Ibrahim 1059-1099
- Ala ud-Dawlah Mas'ud III 1099-1115
- Kemal ud-Dawlah Shirzad 1115
- Sultan ud-Dawlah Arslan Shah 1115-1118
- Yamin ud-Dawlah Bahram Shah 1118-1152
- Mu'izz ud-Dawlah Khusrau Shah 1152-1160
- Taj ud-Dawlah Khusrau Malik 1160-1186
Ghaznavid Governors of Khwarezm
- Abu Ali Mamun I 992-997
- Abu al-Hasan Ali 997-1009
- Abu al-Abbas Mamun II 1009-1017
- Muhammad 1017
- Altun Yash 1017-1032
- Harun 1032-1034
- Ismail Khandan 1034-1041
Khwarezmian Dynasty
- Anuş Tigin Ğarçai 1077-1097
- Qutb ad-Din Muhammad I 1097-1127
- Ala ad-Din Aziz 1127-1156
- Il-Arslan 1156-1172
- Sultan Shah 1172-1193
- Ala ad-Din Tekish 1172-1200
- Ala ad-Din Muhammad II 1200-1220
- Jalal ad-Din Mingburnu 1220-1231
Mameluke Bahri Sultans
- 1250 Shajarat ad-Durr
- 1250-1257 al-Muizz Izz-ad-Din Aybak
- 1257-1259 al-Mansur Nur ad-Din Ali
- 1259-1260 al-Muzaffar Sayf ad-Din Qutuz
- 1260-1277 az-Zahir Rukn-ad-Din Baybars I al-Bunduqdari
- 1277-1280 as-Said Nasir-ad-Din Baraka Khan
- 1280 al-Adil Badr-ad-Din Salamish
- 1280-1290 al-Mansur Sayf-ad-Din Qalaun al-Alfi
- 1290-1294 al-Ashraf Salah-ad-Din Khalil
- 1294-1295 an-Nasir Nasir-ad-Din Muhammad first reign
- 1295-1297 al-Adil Zayn-ad-Din Kitbugha
- 1297-1299 al-Mansur Husam-ad-Din Lahin
- 1299-1309 an-Nasir Nasir-ad-Din Muhammad second reign
- 1309 al-Muzaffar Rukn-ad-Din Baybars II al-Jashankir
- 1309-1340 an-Nasir Nasir-ad-Din Muhammad third reign
- 1340-1341 al-Mansur Sayf-ad-Din Abu-Bakr
- 1341-1342 al-Ashraf Alah-ad-Din Kujuk
- 1342 an-Nasir Shihab-ad-Din Ahmad
- 1342-1345 as-Salih Imad-ad-Din Ismail
- 1345-1346 al-Kamil Sayf ad-Din Shaban I
- 1346-1347 al-Muzaffar Sayf-ad-Din Hajji I
- 1347-1351 an-Nasir Nasir-ad-Din al-Hasan first reign
- 1351-1354 as-Salih Salah-ad-Din Salih
- 1354-1361 an-Nasir Nasir-ad-Din al-Hasan second reign
- 1361-1363 al-Mansur Salah-ad-Din Muhammad
- 1363-1376 al-Ashraf Nasir-ad-Din Shaban II
- 1376-1382 al-Mansur Alah-ad-Din Ali
- 1382 as-Salih Salah-ad-Din Hajji I first reign
- 1382-1389 az-Zahir Sayf ad-Din Barquq (Burji dynasty)
- 1389 Hajji II second reign (with honorific title al-Muzaffar or al-Mansur)
Mameluke Burji Sultans
- 1382-1389 az-Zahir Sayf ad-Din Barquq first reign
- 1389 Hajji II second reign (Bahri dynasty)
- 1390-1399 az-Zahir Sayf ad-Din Barquq second reign
- 1399-1405 an-Nasir Nasir-ad-Din Faraj first reign
- 1405 al-Mansur Izz-ad-Din Abd-al-Aziz
- 1405-1412 an-Nasir Nasir-ad-Din Faraj second reign
- 1412 al-Adil al-Mustain (Abbasid Caliph in Cairo, proclaimed Sultan)
- 1412-1421 al-Muayyad Sayf-ad-Din Tatar
- 1421 al-Muzaffar Ahmad
- 1421 az-Zahir Sayf-ad-Din Tatar
- 1421-1422 as-Salih Nasir-ad-Din Muhammad
- 1422-1437 al-Ashraf Sayf-ad-Din Barsbay
- 1437-1438 al-Aziz Jamal-ad-Din Yusuf
- 1438-1453 az-Zahir Sayf-ad-Din Jaqmaq
- 1453 al-Mansur Fakhr-ad-Din Uthman
- 1453-1461 al-Ashraf Sayf-ad-Din Inal
- 1461 al-Muayyad Shihab-ad-Din Ahmad
- 1461-1467 az-Zahir Sayf-ad-Din Khushqadam
- 1467 az-Zahir Sayf-ad-Din Bilbay
- 1467-1468 az-Zahir Timurbugha
- 1468-1496 al-Ashraf Sayf-ad-Din Qait Bay
- 1496-1498 an-Nasir Muhammad
- 1498-1500 az-Zahir Qansuh
- 1500-1501 al-Ashraf Janbalat
- 1501 al-Adil Sayf-ad-Din Tuman Bay
- 1501-1516 al-Ashraf Qansuh al-Ghawri
- 1516 al-Ashraf Tuman Bay
Mughal Emperors
- Zahiruddin Babur, b. February 14, 1483 in Ferghana, founder of Mughal Dynasty, ruler from 1526-1530, d. December 26, 1530 in Agra.
- Nasiruddin Humayun, b. March 6, 1508 in Kabul, ruler from 1530-1540, 1555-1556, d. January, 1556 in Delhi.
- Jalulddin Akbar aka Akbar the Great, b. November, 1542 in Umerkot, Sindh, ruler from 1556-1605, d. October 27, 1605.
- Nuruddin Jahangir, b. August 1569, ruler from 1605-1627, d. 1627 in Lahore.
- Ghiyasuddin Shah Jahan aka Shah Jahan I, b. 1592 in Lahore, ruler from 1627-1658, d. 1666 in Agra.
- Aurangzeb Alamgir I, b. October 21, 1618, ruler from 1658-1707, d. 1707.
- Bahadur Shah I (Shah Alam I), b. October 14, 1643 in Burhanpur, ruler from 1707-1712, d. February 1712 in Lahore.
- Jahandar Shah, b. 1664, ruler from 1712-1713, d. February 11, 1713 in Delhi.
- Furrukhsiyar, b. 1683, ruler from 1713-1719, d. 1719 in Delhi.
- Rafi Ul-Darjat Shah Jahan II, ruler 1719, d. 1719 in Delhi.
- Rafi Ud-Daulat, ruler 1719, d. 1719 in Delhi.
- Nikusiyar, ruler 1719, d. 1719 in Delhi.
- Mohammed Ibrahim, ruler 1720, d. 1720 in Delhi.
- Mohammed Shah, b. 1702, ruler from 1719-1720, 1720-1748, d. April 26, 1748 in Delhi.
- Ahmad Shah Bahadur, b. 1725, ruler from 1748-1754, d. January 1775 in Delhi.
- Alamgir II, b. 1699, ruler from 1754-1779, d. 1759.
- Shah Jahan III, ruler 1760?
- Shah Alam II, b. 1728, ruler from 1779-1806, d. 1806.
- Akbar Shah II, b. 1760, ruler from 1806-1837, d. 1837.
- Bahadur Shah II aka Bahadur Shah Zafar , b. 1775 in Delhi, ruler from 1837-1857, d. 1862 in exile in Rangoon, Burma.
Ottoman Sultans
- Osman I (1281-1326; bey)
- Orhan I (1326-1359; bey)
- Murad I (1359-1389; sultan from 1383)
- Beyazid I (1389-1402)
- Interregnum (1402-1413)
- Mehmed I (1413-1421)
- Murad II (1421-1451)
- Mehmed II (the Conqueror) (1451-1481)
- Beyazid II (1481-1512)
- Selim I (1512-1520)
- Suleiman I (the Magnificent) (1520-1566)
- Selim II (1566-1574)
- Murad III (1574-1595)
- Mehmed III (1595-1603)
- Ahmed I (1603-1617)
- Mustafa I (1617-1618)
- Osman II (1618-1622)
- Mustafa I (1622-1623)
- Murad IV (1623-1640)
- Ibrahim I (1640-1648)
- Mehmed IV (1648-1687)
- Suleiman II (1687-1691)
- Ahmed II (1691-1695)
- Mustafa II (1695-1703)
- Ahmed III (1703-1730)
- Mahmud I (1730-1754)
- Osman III (1754-1757)
- Mustafa III (1757-1774)
- Abd-ul-Hamid I (1774-1789)
- Selim III (1789-1807)
- Mustafa IV (1807-1808)
- Mahmud II (1808-1839)
- Abd-ul-Mejid (1839-1861)
- Abd-ul-Aziz (1861-1876)
- Murad V (1876)
- Abd-ul-Hamid II (1876-1909)
- Mehmed V (Reşad) (1909-1918)
- Mehmed VI (Vahideddin) (1918-1922)
- Abdul Mejid II, (1922-1924; as Caliph only)
Rustamid Imams
- Abd ar-Rahman ibn Rustam ibn Bahram (776-784)
- Abd al-Wahhab ibn Abd ar-Rahman (784-832)
- Aflah ibn Abd al-Wahhab (832-871)
- Abu Bakr ibn Aflah (871)
- Muhammad Abul-Yaqzan ibn Aflah (871-894)
- Yusuf Abu Hatim ibn Muhammad Abil-Yaqzan (894-897)
- Yaqub ibn Aflah (897-901)
- Yusuf Abu Hatim ibn Muhammad Abil-Yaqzan, again (901-906)
- Yaqzan ibn Muhammad Abil-Yaqzan (906-909)
Samanid Amirs
- Saman Khoda (819 - 864)
- Nasr I (864 - 892)
- Ismail I (892 - 907)
- Ahmad II (907 - 914)
- Nasr II (914 - 943)
- Hamid Nuh I (943 - 954)
- Abdul Malik I (954 - 961)
- Mansur I (961 - 976)
- Nuh II (976 - 997)
- Mansur II (997 - 999)
Safavid Shahs Iran
- Ismail I 1502-1524
- Tahmasp I 1524-1576
- Ismail II 1576-1578
- Mohammed Khodabanda 1578-1587
- Abbas I 1587-1629
- Safi 1629-1642
- Abbas II 1642-1667
- Suleiman I 1667-1694
- Soltan Hoseyn I 1694-1722
- Tahmasp II 1722-1732
- Abbas III 1732-1736
- Suleiman II 1749-1750
- Ismail III 1750-1765
Rulers of the Saffirid Dynasty
- Ya'qub bin Laith as-Saffar (867-879)
- Amr bin Laith (879-901)
- Tahir I (901-908)
- Laith (908-910)
- Mohammed I (910-912)
- Amr II (912-913)
- Ahmad I bin Mohammed (922-963)
- Wali-ud-Dawlah Khalaf I (963-1003)
- Nasr I (1029-1073)
- Baha-ud-Dawlah Tahir II (1073-1090)
- Baha-ud-Dawlah Khalaf II (1090-1103)
- Tajuddin Nasr II (1103-1164)
- Shamsuddin Ahmad II (1164-1167)
- Tajuddin Harb (1167-1215)
- Shamsuddin Bahram Shah (1215-1221)
- Tajuddin Nasr III (1221)
- Ruknuddin Abu-Mansur (1221-1222)
- Shihabuddin Mahmud I (1222-1225)
- Ali I (1225-1229)
- Shamsuddin Ali II (1229-1254)
- Nasruddin (1254-1328)
- Nusratuddin (1328-1331)
- Qutbuddin Mohammed II (1331-1346)
- Tafuddin I (1346-1350)
- Mahmud II (1350-1362)
- Izzuddin (1362-1382)
- Qutbuddin I (1382-1386)
- Tajuddin II (1386-1403)
- Qutbuddin II (1403-1419)
- Shamsuddin (1419-1438)
- Nizamuddin Yahya (1438-1480)
- Shamsuddin Mohammed III (1480-1495)
Rulers of Great Seljuk 1037-1157
- Toğrül bin Mikail (Tughril Beg) 1037-1063
- Alp Arslan bin Chaghri 1063-1072
- Jalal ad-Dawlah Malik Shah I 1072-1092
- Nasir ad-Din Mahmud I 1092-1094
- Rukn ad-Din Barkiyaruq 1094-1105
- Mu'izz ad-Din Ahmed Sanjar 1097-1157
- Mu'izz ad-Din Malik Shah II 1105
- Ghiyath ad-Din Mehmed I Tapar (Muhammad) 1105-1118
- Mahmud II 1118-1131
- Dawud (David) 1131-1132
- Toğrül II (Tughril Beg) 1132-1134
- Mas'ud 1134-1152
- Malik Shah III 1152-1153
- Mehmed II (Muhammad II) 1153-1160
- Süleyman Shah (Sulaiman Shah) 1160-1161
- Arslan Shah 1161-1176
- Toğrül III (Tughril Beg III) 1176-1194
Seljuk Rulers of Kerman 1041-1187
Kerman was a nation in southern Persia. It fell in 1187, probably conquered by Toğrül III of Great Seljuk.
- Qawurd 1041-1073
- Kerman Shah 1073-1074
- Sultan Shah 1074-1075
- Hussain Omar 1075-1084
- Turan Shah I 1084-1096
- Iran Shah 1096-1101
- Arslan Shah I 1101-1142
- Mehmed I (Muhammad) 1142-1156
- Toğrül Shah 1156-1169
- Bahram Shah 1169-1174
- Arslan Shah II 1174-1176
- Turan Shah II 1176-1183
- Mehmed II (Muhammad) 1183-1187
Seljuk Rulers in Syria 1076-1117
- Abu Sa'id Taj ad-Dawla Tutush I 1085-1086
- Jalal ad-Dawlah Malik Shah I of Great Seljuk 1086-1087
- Qasim ad-Dawla Abu Said Aq Sunqur al-Hajib 1087-1094
- Abu Sa'id Taj ad-Dawla Tutush I (second time) 1094-1095
- Fakhr al-Mulk Radwan 1095-1113
- Tadj ad-Dawla Alp Arslan al-Akhras 1113-1114
- Sultan Shah 1114-1123
Seljuk Sultans/Emirs of Damascus
- Aziz ibn Abaaq al-Khwarazmi 1076-1079
- Abu Sa'id Taj ad-Dawla Tutush I 1079-1095
- Abu Nasr Shams al-Muluk Duqaq 1095-1104
- Tutush II 1104
- Muhi ad-Din Baqtash 1104
Atabegs of Aleppo:
- Lulu 1114-1117
- Shams al-Havas Yariqtash 1117
- Imad ad-Din Zengi 1128-1146
Seljuk Sultans of Rüm (Anatolia) 1077-1307
- Kutalmish 1060-1077
- Süleyman Ibn Kutalmish (Suleiman) 1077-1086
- Dawud Kilij Arslan I 1092-1107
- Malik Shah 1107-1116
- Rukn ad-Din Mas'ud 1116-1156
- Izz ad-Din Kilij Arslan II 1156-1192
- Ghiyath ad-Din Kay Khusrau I 1192-1196
- Süleyman II (Suleiman) 1196-1204
- Kilij Arslan III 1204-1205
- Ghiyath ad-Din Kay Khusrau I (second time) 1205-1211
- Izz ad-Din Kay Ka'us I 1211-1220
- Ala ad-Din Kay Qubadh I 1220-1237
- Ghiyath ad-Din Kay Khusrau II 1237-1246
- Izz ad-Din Kay Ka'us II 1246-1260
- Rukn ad-Din Kilij Arslan IV 1248-1265
- Ala ad-Din Kay Qubadh II 1249-1257
- Ghiyath ad-Din Kay Khusrau II (second time) 1257-1259
- Ghiyath ad-Din Kay Khusrau III 1265-1282
- Ghiyath ad-Din Mas'ud II 1282-1284
- Ala ad-Din Kay Qubadh III 1284
- Ghiyath ad-Din Mas'ud II (second time) 1284-1293
- Ala ad-Din Kay Qubadh III (second time) 1293-1294
- Ghiyath ad-Din Mas'ud II (third time) 1294-1301
- Ala ad-Din Kay Qubadh III (third time) 1301-1303
- Ghiyath ad-Din Mas'ud II (fourth time) 1303-1307
- Ghiyath ad-Din Mas'ud III 1307
Rulers of the Tahirid dynasty
- Tahir ibn Husayn (821-822)
- Talha (822-828)
- Abdullah bin Tahir (828-845)
- Tahir II (845-862)
- Muhammad of Khorasan (862-873)
The Umayyad Caliphs
- Muawiyah I ibn Abu Sufyan, 661-680
- Yazid I ibn Muawiyah, 680-683
- Muawiya II ibn Yazid, 683-684
- Marwan I ibn Hakam, 684-685
- Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan, 685-705
- al-Walid I ibn Abd al-Malik, 705-715
- Suleiman ibn Abd al-Malik, 715-717
- Umar ibn Abd al-Aziz, 717-720
- Yazid II ibn Abd al-Malik, 720-724
- Hisham ibn Abd al-Malik, 724-743
- al-Walid II ibn Yazid II, 743-744
- Yazid III ibn al-Walid, 744
- Ibrahim ibn al-Walid, 744
- Marwan II ibn Muhammad, 744-750
Umayyad Emirs of Cordoba
- Abd-ar-rahman I, 756-788
- Hisham I, 788-796
- al-Hakam I, 796-822
- Abd-ar-rahman II, 822-852
- Muhammad I, 852-886
- al-Mundhir, 886-888
- Abdallah ibn Muhammad, 888-912
- Abd-ar-rahman III, 912-929
Umayyad Caliphs of Cordoba
N.B this was reserached from different books with show reference material on Islam. (Both and Non-Muslim)!!!
- Abd-ar-rahman III, as caliph, 929-961
- Al-Hakam II, 961-976
- Hisham II, 976-1008
- Mohammed II, 1008-1009
- Suleiman, 1009-1010
- Hisham II, restored, 1010-1012
- Suleiman, restored, 1012-1017
- Abd-ar-Rahman IV, 1021-1022
- Abd-ar-Rahman V, 1022-1023
- Muhammad III, 1023-1024
- Hisham III, 1027-1031
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Originally Posted by islamic_bro
