Arsalan
23-03-05, 03:06 PM
Of course there are other things, but this just a short list of some of them
As'Salâm Alaikum Wa'Rahmatullâhi Wa'Barakâtuh
The Punishment For Sin Is Lifted, By Means Of Ten Things
Shaykh-al-Islam ibn Taymiyah (رحمه الله) said:
The punishment for sin is lifted from a person by means of ten things:
1 – REPENTANCE; THIS IS AGREED UPON AMONG THE MUSLIMS
Allaah says (interpretation of the meanings):
قل يا عبادي الذين أسرفوا على أنفسهم لا تقنطوا من رحمة الله إن الله يغفر الذنوب جميعا إنه هو الغفور الرحيم
“Say: ‘O ‘Ibaadi (My slaves) who have transgressed against themselves (by committing evil deeds and sins)! Despair not of the Mercy of Allaah, verily, Allaah forgives all sins. Truly, He is Oft?Forgiving, Most Merciful’” [al-Zumar 39:53]
ألم يعلموا أن الله هو يقبل التوبة عن عباده ويأخذ الصدقات وان الله هو التواب الرحيم
“Know they not that Allaah accepts repentance from His slaves and takes the Sadaqaat (alms, charity), and that Allaah Alone is the One Who forgives and accepts repentance, Most Merciful?” [al-Tawbah 9:104]
وهو الذي يقبل التوبة عن عباده ويعفو عن السيئات
“And He it is Who accepts repentance from His slaves, and forgives sins” [al-Shoora 42:25]
2 – PRAYING FOR FORGIVENESS
It was narrated in al-Saheehayn that the Prophet (صلى الله عليه وسلم) said:
إذا أذنب عبدٌ ذنباً فقال أي رب أذنبت ذنباً فاغفر لي ، فقال : علم عبدي أن له رباً يغفر الذنب ويأخذ به ، قد غفرت لعبدي
“If a person commits a sin, then says, ‘O Lord, I have committed a sin so forgive me,’ He says, ‘My slave knows that he has a Lord Who may forgive sins or punish for it; I have forgiven My slave...’” (Narrated by al-Bukhaari, 6953; Muslim, 4953)
In Saheeh Muslim it is narrated that the Prophet (صلى الله عليه وسلم) said:
لو لم تذنبوا لذهب الله بكم ولجاء بقومٍ يذنبون ثم يستغفرون فيُغفَرُ لهم
“If you did not commit sin, Allaah would do away with you and bring people who would commit sins then ask Him to forgive them, so He would forgive them.” (al-Tawbah, 4936)
3 – DOING GOOD DEEDS WHICH WIPE OUT SINS
Allaah says (interpretation of the meaning):
أقم الصلاة طرفي النهار وزُلَفَاً من الليل إن الحسنات يذهبن السيئات
“And perform As?Salaah (Iqaamat?as? Salaah), at the two ends of the day and in some hours of the night [i.e. the five compulsory Salaah (prayers)]. Verily, the good deeds remove the evil deeds (i.e. small sins)” [Hood 11:114]
And the Prophet (صلى الله عليه وسلم) said:
الصلوات الخمس والجمعة إلى الجمعة ورمضان إلى رمضان مكفرات لما بينهن إذا اجتنبت الكبائر
“The five daily prayers and Jumu’ah (Friday prayers) and Ramadaan take away the bad deeds between one and the next, if you avoid major sins.” (Narrated by Muslim, 344).
And he صلى الله عليه وسلم said:
من صام رمضان إيماناً واحتساباً ، غُفِرَله ما تقدم من ذنبه
“Whoever fasts Ramadaan out of faith and the hope of reward, his previous sins will be forgiven.” (Narrated by al-Bukhaari, 37; Muslim, 1268).
And he صلى الله عليه وسلم said:
من قام ليلة القدر إيماناً واحتساباً غُفِرَله ما تقدم من ذنبه
“Whoever spends the night of Laylat al-Qadr in prayer out of faith and the hope of reward, his previous sins will be forgiven.” (Narrated by al-Bukhaari, 1768).
And he صلى الله عليه وسلم said:
من حجَّ هذا البيت فلم يرفث ولم يفسق رجع من ذنوبه كيوم ولدته أمه
“Whoever performs Pilgrimage to this House, and does not behave in an obscene or immoral manner, he will go back free of sin like the day his mother gave birth to him.” (Narrated by al-Bukhaari, 1690).
And he صلى الله عليه وسلم said:
فتنة الرجل في أهله وماله وولده تكفرها الصلاة والصيام والصدقة والأمر بالمعروف والنهي عن المنكر
“The expiation for the fitnah caused to a man by his family, wealth and children is prayer, fasting, enjoining what is good and forbidding what is evil.” (Narrated by al-Bukhaari, 494, Muslim, 5150).
And he صلى الله عليه وسلم said:
من أعتق رقبةً مؤمنةً أعتق الله بكل عضوٍ منها عضواً منه من النار ، حتى فرجه بفرجه
“Whoever frees a believing slave, for each of (the slave’s) limbs Allaah will free one of his limbs from the Fire…” (Narrated by Muslim, 2777).
These and similar ahaadeeth are narrated in the books of Saheeh. And he صلى الله عليه وسلم said:
الصدقةُ تُطْفِئُ الخطيئة كما يُطْفِئُ الماءُ النارَ، والحسد يأكل الحسنات كما تأكل النارُ الحطبَ
“Charity extinguishes sin as water extinguishes fire, but hasad (malicious envy) consumes good deeds as fire consumes wood.”
4 – THE DU’AA’ OF THE BELIEVERS FOR THE BELIEVER, SUCH AS WHEN THEY PRAY THE FUNERAL PRAYER FOR HIM
It was narrated from ‘Aa’ishah and Anas ibn Maalik that the Prophet (صلى الله عليه وسلم) said:
ما من ميت يصلى عليه أمةٌ من المسلمين يبلغون مائة كلهم يشفعون إلا شُفِعُوا فيه
“There is no Muslim who dies, and a group of Muslims numbering one hundred pray for him, all of them interceding for him, but their intercession for him will be accepted.” (Narrated by Muslim, 1576).
It was narrated that Ibn ‘Abbaas said: “I heard the Messenger of Allaah (صلى الله عليه وسلم) say:
ما من رجلٍ مسلمٍ يموت ، فيقوم على جنازته أربعون رجلاً لا يشركون بالله شيئاً ، إلا شفعهم الله فيه
‘There is no Muslim man who dies, and forty men pray the funeral prayer for him, not associating anything with Allaah, but Allaah will accept their intercession for him.’” (Narrated by Muslim, 1577). This refers to praying for him after he has died.
5 – GOOD DEEDS WHICH CAN BE DONE FOR THE DECEASED, SUCH AS GIVING IN CHARITY (ON HIS BEHALF), ETC
This will benefit him, according to the clear, saheeh texts of the Sunnah and the consensus of the Imams. The same applies to freeing slaves and Hajj (on his behalf), indeed it was proven in al-Saheehayn that the Prophet (p صلى الله عليه وسلم) said:
من مات وعليه صيام صام عنه وليه
“Whoever dies owing any (obligatory) fasts, his heir should fast them on his behalf.” (Narrated by al-Bukhaari, 5210; Muslim, 4670).
6 – THE INTERCESSION OF THE PROPHET (صلى الله عليه وسلم) AND OTHERS ON THE DAY OF RESURRECTION FOR THOSE WHO HAVE COMMITTED SINS
This is narrated in the mutawaatir ahaadeeth about intercession, such as the hadeeth in which he (صلى الله عليه وسلم) said:
شفاعتي لأهل الكبائر من أمتي
“My intercession will be for those among my ummah who have committed major sins.” (Classed as saheeh by al-Albaani in Saheeh Abi Dawood, 3965).
And he (صلى الله عليه وسلم) said:
خيرت بين أن يدخل نصف أمتي الجنة وبين الشفاعة ، فاخترت الشفاعة
“I was given the choice between admitting half of my ummah to Paradise and intercession, and I chose intercession.” (See Saheeh al-Jaami’, 3335).
7 – CALAMITIES BY MEANS OF WHICH ALLAAH EXPIATES SINS IN THIS WORLD
It was narrated in al-Saheehayn that the Prophet (صلى الله عليه وسلم) said:
ما يُصيب المؤمن من وصبٍ ولا نصب ولا همٍ ولا حزن ولا غم ولا أذى حتى الشوكة يشاكها ، إلا كفر الله بها من خطاياه
“No tiredness, exhaustion, worry, grief, distress or harm befalls a believer in this world, not even a thorn that pricks him, but Allaah expiates some of his sins thereby.” (Narrated by al-Bukhaari, 5210; Muslim, 4670).
8 – THE TORMENT, SQUEEZING AND TERROR THAT HAPPENS IN THE GRAVE
THESE ARE ALSO THINGS BY MEANS OF WHICH SINS ARE EXPIATED.
9 – THE HORRORS, DISTRESS AND HARDSHIP OF THE DAY OF RESURRECTION.
10 – THE MERCY AND FORGIVENESS OF ALLAAH, WITH NO CAUSE ON THE PART OF HIS SLAVES.
SEE MAJMOO’ FATAAWA IBN TAYMIYAH, VOL. 7, P. 487-501.
Source: Sabeelillaah Forum
As'Salâm Alaikum Wa'Rahmatullâhi Wa'Barakâtuh
The Punishment For Sin Is Lifted, By Means Of Ten Things
Shaykh-al-Islam ibn Taymiyah (رحمه الله) said:
The punishment for sin is lifted from a person by means of ten things:
1 – REPENTANCE; THIS IS AGREED UPON AMONG THE MUSLIMS
Allaah says (interpretation of the meanings):
قل يا عبادي الذين أسرفوا على أنفسهم لا تقنطوا من رحمة الله إن الله يغفر الذنوب جميعا إنه هو الغفور الرحيم
“Say: ‘O ‘Ibaadi (My slaves) who have transgressed against themselves (by committing evil deeds and sins)! Despair not of the Mercy of Allaah, verily, Allaah forgives all sins. Truly, He is Oft?Forgiving, Most Merciful’” [al-Zumar 39:53]
ألم يعلموا أن الله هو يقبل التوبة عن عباده ويأخذ الصدقات وان الله هو التواب الرحيم
“Know they not that Allaah accepts repentance from His slaves and takes the Sadaqaat (alms, charity), and that Allaah Alone is the One Who forgives and accepts repentance, Most Merciful?” [al-Tawbah 9:104]
وهو الذي يقبل التوبة عن عباده ويعفو عن السيئات
“And He it is Who accepts repentance from His slaves, and forgives sins” [al-Shoora 42:25]
2 – PRAYING FOR FORGIVENESS
It was narrated in al-Saheehayn that the Prophet (صلى الله عليه وسلم) said:
إذا أذنب عبدٌ ذنباً فقال أي رب أذنبت ذنباً فاغفر لي ، فقال : علم عبدي أن له رباً يغفر الذنب ويأخذ به ، قد غفرت لعبدي
“If a person commits a sin, then says, ‘O Lord, I have committed a sin so forgive me,’ He says, ‘My slave knows that he has a Lord Who may forgive sins or punish for it; I have forgiven My slave...’” (Narrated by al-Bukhaari, 6953; Muslim, 4953)
In Saheeh Muslim it is narrated that the Prophet (صلى الله عليه وسلم) said:
لو لم تذنبوا لذهب الله بكم ولجاء بقومٍ يذنبون ثم يستغفرون فيُغفَرُ لهم
“If you did not commit sin, Allaah would do away with you and bring people who would commit sins then ask Him to forgive them, so He would forgive them.” (al-Tawbah, 4936)
3 – DOING GOOD DEEDS WHICH WIPE OUT SINS
Allaah says (interpretation of the meaning):
أقم الصلاة طرفي النهار وزُلَفَاً من الليل إن الحسنات يذهبن السيئات
“And perform As?Salaah (Iqaamat?as? Salaah), at the two ends of the day and in some hours of the night [i.e. the five compulsory Salaah (prayers)]. Verily, the good deeds remove the evil deeds (i.e. small sins)” [Hood 11:114]
And the Prophet (صلى الله عليه وسلم) said:
الصلوات الخمس والجمعة إلى الجمعة ورمضان إلى رمضان مكفرات لما بينهن إذا اجتنبت الكبائر
“The five daily prayers and Jumu’ah (Friday prayers) and Ramadaan take away the bad deeds between one and the next, if you avoid major sins.” (Narrated by Muslim, 344).
And he صلى الله عليه وسلم said:
من صام رمضان إيماناً واحتساباً ، غُفِرَله ما تقدم من ذنبه
“Whoever fasts Ramadaan out of faith and the hope of reward, his previous sins will be forgiven.” (Narrated by al-Bukhaari, 37; Muslim, 1268).
And he صلى الله عليه وسلم said:
من قام ليلة القدر إيماناً واحتساباً غُفِرَله ما تقدم من ذنبه
“Whoever spends the night of Laylat al-Qadr in prayer out of faith and the hope of reward, his previous sins will be forgiven.” (Narrated by al-Bukhaari, 1768).
And he صلى الله عليه وسلم said:
من حجَّ هذا البيت فلم يرفث ولم يفسق رجع من ذنوبه كيوم ولدته أمه
“Whoever performs Pilgrimage to this House, and does not behave in an obscene or immoral manner, he will go back free of sin like the day his mother gave birth to him.” (Narrated by al-Bukhaari, 1690).
And he صلى الله عليه وسلم said:
فتنة الرجل في أهله وماله وولده تكفرها الصلاة والصيام والصدقة والأمر بالمعروف والنهي عن المنكر
“The expiation for the fitnah caused to a man by his family, wealth and children is prayer, fasting, enjoining what is good and forbidding what is evil.” (Narrated by al-Bukhaari, 494, Muslim, 5150).
And he صلى الله عليه وسلم said:
من أعتق رقبةً مؤمنةً أعتق الله بكل عضوٍ منها عضواً منه من النار ، حتى فرجه بفرجه
“Whoever frees a believing slave, for each of (the slave’s) limbs Allaah will free one of his limbs from the Fire…” (Narrated by Muslim, 2777).
These and similar ahaadeeth are narrated in the books of Saheeh. And he صلى الله عليه وسلم said:
الصدقةُ تُطْفِئُ الخطيئة كما يُطْفِئُ الماءُ النارَ، والحسد يأكل الحسنات كما تأكل النارُ الحطبَ
“Charity extinguishes sin as water extinguishes fire, but hasad (malicious envy) consumes good deeds as fire consumes wood.”
4 – THE DU’AA’ OF THE BELIEVERS FOR THE BELIEVER, SUCH AS WHEN THEY PRAY THE FUNERAL PRAYER FOR HIM
It was narrated from ‘Aa’ishah and Anas ibn Maalik that the Prophet (صلى الله عليه وسلم) said:
ما من ميت يصلى عليه أمةٌ من المسلمين يبلغون مائة كلهم يشفعون إلا شُفِعُوا فيه
“There is no Muslim who dies, and a group of Muslims numbering one hundred pray for him, all of them interceding for him, but their intercession for him will be accepted.” (Narrated by Muslim, 1576).
It was narrated that Ibn ‘Abbaas said: “I heard the Messenger of Allaah (صلى الله عليه وسلم) say:
ما من رجلٍ مسلمٍ يموت ، فيقوم على جنازته أربعون رجلاً لا يشركون بالله شيئاً ، إلا شفعهم الله فيه
‘There is no Muslim man who dies, and forty men pray the funeral prayer for him, not associating anything with Allaah, but Allaah will accept their intercession for him.’” (Narrated by Muslim, 1577). This refers to praying for him after he has died.
5 – GOOD DEEDS WHICH CAN BE DONE FOR THE DECEASED, SUCH AS GIVING IN CHARITY (ON HIS BEHALF), ETC
This will benefit him, according to the clear, saheeh texts of the Sunnah and the consensus of the Imams. The same applies to freeing slaves and Hajj (on his behalf), indeed it was proven in al-Saheehayn that the Prophet (p صلى الله عليه وسلم) said:
من مات وعليه صيام صام عنه وليه
“Whoever dies owing any (obligatory) fasts, his heir should fast them on his behalf.” (Narrated by al-Bukhaari, 5210; Muslim, 4670).
6 – THE INTERCESSION OF THE PROPHET (صلى الله عليه وسلم) AND OTHERS ON THE DAY OF RESURRECTION FOR THOSE WHO HAVE COMMITTED SINS
This is narrated in the mutawaatir ahaadeeth about intercession, such as the hadeeth in which he (صلى الله عليه وسلم) said:
شفاعتي لأهل الكبائر من أمتي
“My intercession will be for those among my ummah who have committed major sins.” (Classed as saheeh by al-Albaani in Saheeh Abi Dawood, 3965).
And he (صلى الله عليه وسلم) said:
خيرت بين أن يدخل نصف أمتي الجنة وبين الشفاعة ، فاخترت الشفاعة
“I was given the choice between admitting half of my ummah to Paradise and intercession, and I chose intercession.” (See Saheeh al-Jaami’, 3335).
7 – CALAMITIES BY MEANS OF WHICH ALLAAH EXPIATES SINS IN THIS WORLD
It was narrated in al-Saheehayn that the Prophet (صلى الله عليه وسلم) said:
ما يُصيب المؤمن من وصبٍ ولا نصب ولا همٍ ولا حزن ولا غم ولا أذى حتى الشوكة يشاكها ، إلا كفر الله بها من خطاياه
“No tiredness, exhaustion, worry, grief, distress or harm befalls a believer in this world, not even a thorn that pricks him, but Allaah expiates some of his sins thereby.” (Narrated by al-Bukhaari, 5210; Muslim, 4670).
8 – THE TORMENT, SQUEEZING AND TERROR THAT HAPPENS IN THE GRAVE
THESE ARE ALSO THINGS BY MEANS OF WHICH SINS ARE EXPIATED.
9 – THE HORRORS, DISTRESS AND HARDSHIP OF THE DAY OF RESURRECTION.
10 – THE MERCY AND FORGIVENESS OF ALLAAH, WITH NO CAUSE ON THE PART OF HIS SLAVES.
SEE MAJMOO’ FATAAWA IBN TAYMIYAH, VOL. 7, P. 487-501.
Source: Sabeelillaah Forum