islamic_bro
23-01-05, 08:38 PM
:start:
Salam all,
Heres a list of famous Muslim Caliphs and leaders that haved ruled the Islamic world in the past 1400 years or so:
Enjoy!!!
Abbasid Caliphs of Baghdad
Abu'l Abbas As-Saffah 750 - 754
Al-Mansur 754 - 775
Al-Mahdi 775 - 785
Al-Hadi 785 - 786
Harun al-Rashid 786 - 809
Al-Amin 809 - 813
Al-Ma'mun 813 - 833
Al-Mu'tasim 833 - 842
Al-Wathiq 842 - 847
Al-Mutawakkil 847 - 861
Al-Muntasir 861 - 862
Al-Musta'in 862 - 866
Al-Mu'tazz 866 - 869
Al-Muhtadi 869 - 870
Al-Mu'tamid 870 - 892
Al-Mu'tadid 892 - 902
Al-Muktafi 902 - 908
Al-Muqtadir 908 - 932
Al-Qahir 932 - 934
Ar-Radi 934 - 940
Al-Muttaqi 940 - 944
Al-Mustakfi 944 - 946
Al-Muti 946 - 974
At-Ta'i 974 - 991
Al-Qadir 991 - 1031
Al-Qa'im 1031 - 1075
Al-Muqtadi 1075 - 1094
Al-Mustazhir 1094 - 1118
Al-Mustarshid 1118 - 1135
Ar-Rashid 1135 - 1136
Al-Muqtafi 1136 - 1160
Al-Mustanjid 1160 - 1170
Al-Mustadi 1170 - 1180
An-Nasir 1180 - 1225
Az-Zahir 1225 - 1226
Al-Mustansir 1226 - 1242
Al-Musta'sim 1242 - 1258
Abbasid Caliphs in Cairo
Al-Mustansir 1261
Al-Hakim I 1262-1302
Al-Mustakfi I 1302-1340
Al-Wathiq I 1340-1341
Al-Hakim II 1341-1352
Al-Mu'tadid I 1352-1362
Al-Mutawakkil I 1362-1383
Al-Wathiq II 1383-1386
Al-Mu'tasim 1386-1389
Al-Mutawakkil I (restored) 1389-1406
Al-Musta'in 1406-1414
Al-Mu'tadid II 1414-1441
Al-Mustakfi II 1441-1451
Al-Qa'im 1451-1455
Al-Mustanjid 1455-1479
Al-Mutawakkil II 1479-1497
Al-Mustamsik 1497-1508
18. Al-Mutawakkil III 1508-1517
Aghlabid Rulers
Ibrahim I ibn al-Aghlab ibn Salim (800-812)
Abdullah I ibn Ibrahim (812-817)
Ziyadat Allah I ibn Ibrahim (817-838)
al-Aghlab Abu Affan ibn Ibrahim (838-841)
Muhammad I Abul-Abbas ibn al-Aghlab Abi Affan (841-856)
Ahmad ibn Muhammad (856-863)
Ziyadat Allah II ibn Abil-Abbas (863)
Muhammad II ibn Ahmad (863-875)
Ibrahim II ibn Ahmad (875-902)
Abdullah II ibn Ibrahim (902-903)
Ziyadat Allah III ibn Abdillah (903-909)
Muwahhadi (Almohad) Caliphs, 1145-1269
Abd al-Mu'min 1145-1163
Abu Ya'qub Yusuf I 1163-1184
Abu Yusuf Ya'qub al-Mansur 1184-1199
Muhammad an-Nasir 1199-1213
Abu Ya'qub Yusuf II 1213-1224
Abd al-Wahid I 1224
Abdallah 1224-1227
Yahya 1227-1235
Idris I 1227-1232
Abdul-Wahid II 1232-1242
Ali 1242-1248
Umar 1248-1266
Idris II 1266-1269
Murabiy (Almoravides) Dynasty
Yusuf I. bin Tashfin (1061)
Ali III (1106)
Tashfin I (1143)
Ibrahim II (1145)
Ishaq (1146).
Ayyubid Sultans of Egypt
Saladin 1171-1193
Al-Aziz 1193-1198
Al-Mansur 1198-1200
Al-Adil I 1200-1218
Al-Kamil 1218-1238
Al-Adil II 1238-1240
As-Salih Ayyub 1240-1249
Turanshah 1249-1250
Al-Ashraf II 1250-1254 (nominally, actually the Mamluk Aibek ruled)
Ayyubid Sultans of Damascus
Saladin 1174-1193
Al-Afdal 1193-1196
Al-Adil I 1196-1218
Al-Mu'azzam 1218-1227
An-Nasir Dawud 1227-1229
Al-Ashraf 1229-1237
As-Salih Ismail 1237
Al Kamil 1237-1238
Al-Adil II 1238-1239
As-Salih Ayyub 1239
As-Salih Ismail (2nd time) 1239-1245
As-Salih Ayyub (2nd time) 1245-1249
Turanshah 1249-1250
An-Nasir Yusuf 1250-1260
Ayyubid Emirs of Aleppo
Al-Adil I 1183-1186
Az-Zahir 1186-1216
Al-Aziz 1216-1236
An-Nasir Yusuf 1236-1260
Ayyubid Emirs of Hamah
Al-Muzaffar I 1178-1191
Al-Mansur I 1191-1221
Al-Nasir 1221-1229
Al-Muzaffar 1229-1244
Al-Mansur II 1244-1284
Al-Muzaffar III 1284-1299
Al-Muayyad 1310-1332
Al-Afdal 1332-1334
Ayyubid Emirs of Homs
Al-Qahir 1178-1186
Al-Mujahid 1186-1240
Al-Mansur 1240-1246
Al-Ashraf 1248-1263
Ayyubid Emirs of Yemen
Al-Mu'azzam Turanshah 1173-1181
Al-Aziz Tughtegin 1181-1197
Muizz ud-Din Ismail 1197-1202
An-Nasir Ayyub 1202-1214
Al-Muzaffar Sulaiman 1214-1215
Al-Mas'ud Yusuf 1215-1229
Ayyubid Rulers of the Jezireh
Al-Ashraf 1218-1237
Banu Salih Rulers
Salih I ibn Mansur (710-749)
Al-Mu'tasim ibn Salih (749-?)
Idris I ibn Salih (?-760)
Sa'id I ibn Idris (760-803)
Salih II ibn Sa'id (803-864)
Sa'id I ibn Salih (864-916)
Salih III ibn Sa'id (917-927)
Abd al-Badi' ibn Salih (927-929);
Abu Ayyub Isma'il ibn 'Abd al Malik (930-935)
Musa ibn Rumi (936-940)
Abd as-Sami' ibn Jurthum (940-947)
Jurthum ibn Ahmad (947-970)
Fatimid khalifas
Ubayd Allah al-Mahdi Billah (909-934; founded Fatimid dynasty)
Muhammad al-Qaim Bi-Amrillah (934-946)
Isma'il al-Mansur Bi-Nasrillah (946-952)
Ma'ad al-Muizz Li-Deenillah (952-975; Egypt is conquered during his reign)
Abu Mansoor Nizar al-Aziz Billah (975-996)
Husayn al-Hakim Bi-Amrillah (996-1021)
Ali az-Zahir (1021-1035)
Ma'ad al-Mustansir Billah (1035-1094)
Al-Musta'li (1094-1101)
Al-Amir Bi-Ahkamillah (1101-1130)
Al-Hafiz (1130-1149)
az-Zafir (1149-1154)
Al-Faiz (1154-1160)
Al-Adid (1160-1171)
The Ghaznavid Dynasty:
Abu Mansur Sebük Tigin Khan 977-997
Ismail 997-998
Yamin ud-Dawlah Mahmud 998-1030
Jalal ud-Dawlah Mehmed (Mohammed) 1030-1031
Shihab ud-Dawlah Mas'ud I 10311041
Jalal ud-Dawlah Mehmed (Mohammed) (second time) 1041
Shihab ud-Dawlah Mawdud 1041-1050
Mas'ud II 1050
Baha ud-Dawlah Ali 1050
Izz ud-Dawlah Abd ul-Rashid 1053
Qiwam ud-Dawlah Toğrül (Tughril) 1053
Jamal ud-Dawlah Farrukhzad 1053-1059
Zahir ud-Dalah Ibrahim 1059-1099
Ala ud-Dawlah Mas'ud III 1099-1115
Kemal ud-Dawlah Shirzad 1115
Sultan ud-Dawlah Arslan Shah 1115-1118
Yamin ud-Dawlah Bahram Shah 1118-1152
Mu'izz ud-Dawlah Khusrau Shah 1152-1160
Taj ud-Dawlah Khusrau Malik 1160-1186
Ghaznavid Governors of Khwarezm
Abu Ali Mamun I 992-997
Abu al-Hasan Ali 997-1009
Abu al-Abbas Mamun II 1009-1017
Muhammad 1017
Altun Yash 1017-1032
Harun 1032-1034
Ismail Khandan 1034-1041
Khwarezmian Dynasty
Anuş Tigin Ğarçai 1077-1097
Qutb ad-Din Muhammad I 1097-1127
Ala ad-Din Aziz 1127-1156
Il-Arslan 1156-1172
Sultan Shah 1172-1193
Ala ad-Din Tekish 1172-1200
Ala ad-Din Muhammad II 1200-1220
Jalal ad-Din Mingburnu 1220-1231
Mameluke Bahri Sultans
1250 Shajarat ad-Durr
1250-1257 al-Muizz Izz-ad-Din Aybak
1257-1259 al-Mansur Nur ad-Din Ali
1259-1260 al-Muzaffar Sayf ad-Din Qutuz
1260-1277 az-Zahir Rukn-ad-Din Baybars I al-Bunduqdari
1277-1280 as-Said Nasir-ad-Din Baraka Khan
1280 al-Adil Badr-ad-Din Salamish
1280-1290 al-Mansur Sayf-ad-Din Qalaun al-Alfi
1290-1294 al-Ashraf Salah-ad-Din Khalil
1294-1295 an-Nasir Nasir-ad-Din Muhammad first reign
1295-1297 al-Adil Zayn-ad-Din Kitbugha
1297-1299 al-Mansur Husam-ad-Din Lahin
1299-1309 an-Nasir Nasir-ad-Din Muhammad second reign
1309 al-Muzaffar Rukn-ad-Din Baybars II al-Jashankir
1309-1340 an-Nasir Nasir-ad-Din Muhammad third reign
1340-1341 al-Mansur Sayf-ad-Din Abu-Bakr
1341-1342 al-Ashraf Alah-ad-Din Kujuk
1342 an-Nasir Shihab-ad-Din Ahmad
1342-1345 as-Salih Imad-ad-Din Ismail
1345-1346 al-Kamil Sayf ad-Din Shaban I
1346-1347 al-Muzaffar Sayf-ad-Din Hajji I
1347-1351 an-Nasir Nasir-ad-Din al-Hasan first reign
1351-1354 as-Salih Salah-ad-Din Salih
1354-1361 an-Nasir Nasir-ad-Din al-Hasan second reign
1361-1363 al-Mansur Salah-ad-Din Muhammad
1363-1376 al-Ashraf Nasir-ad-Din Shaban II
1376-1382 al-Mansur Alah-ad-Din Ali
1382 as-Salih Salah-ad-Din Hajji I first reign
1382-1389 az-Zahir Sayf ad-Din Barquq (Burji dynasty)
1389 Hajji II second reign (with honorific title al-Muzaffar or al-Mansur)
Mameluke Burji Sultans
1382-1389 az-Zahir Sayf ad-Din Barquq first reign
1389 Hajji II second reign (Bahri dynasty)
1390-1399 az-Zahir Sayf ad-Din Barquq second reign
1399-1405 an-Nasir Nasir-ad-Din Faraj first reign
1405 al-Mansur Izz-ad-Din Abd-al-Aziz
1405-1412 an-Nasir Nasir-ad-Din Faraj second reign
1412 al-Adil al-Mustain (Abbasid Caliph in Cairo, proclaimed Sultan)
1412-1421 al-Muayyad Sayf-ad-Din Tatar
1421 al-Muzaffar Ahmad
1421 az-Zahir Sayf-ad-Din Tatar
1421-1422 as-Salih Nasir-ad-Din Muhammad
1422-1437 al-Ashraf Sayf-ad-Din Barsbay
1437-1438 al-Aziz Jamal-ad-Din Yusuf
1438-1453 az-Zahir Sayf-ad-Din Jaqmaq
1453 al-Mansur Fakhr-ad-Din Uthman
1453-1461 al-Ashraf Sayf-ad-Din Inal
1461 al-Muayyad Shihab-ad-Din Ahmad
1461-1467 az-Zahir Sayf-ad-Din Khushqadam
1467 az-Zahir Sayf-ad-Din Bilbay
1467-1468 az-Zahir Timurbugha
1468-1496 al-Ashraf Sayf-ad-Din Qait Bay
1496-1498 an-Nasir Muhammad
1498-1500 az-Zahir Qansuh
1500-1501 al-Ashraf Janbalat
1501 al-Adil Sayf-ad-Din Tuman Bay
1501-1516 al-Ashraf Qansuh al-Ghawri
1516 al-Ashraf Tuman Bay
Mughal Emperors
Zahiruddin Babur, b. February 14, 1483 in Ferghana, founder of Mughal Dynasty, ruler from 1526-1530, d. December 26, 1530 in Agra.
Nasiruddin Humayun, b. March 6, 1508 in Kabul, ruler from 1530-1540, 1555-1556, d. January, 1556 in Delhi.
Jalulddin Akbar aka Akbar the Great, b. November, 1542 in Umerkot, Sindh, ruler from 1556-1605, d. October 27, 1605.
Nuruddin Jahangir, b. August 1569, ruler from 1605-1627, d. 1627 in Lahore.
Ghiyasuddin Shah Jahan aka Shah Jahan I, b. 1592 in Lahore, ruler from 1627-1658, d. 1666 in Agra.
Aurangzeb Alamgir I, b. October 21, 1618, ruler from 1658-1707, d. 1707.
Bahadur Shah I (Shah Alam I), b. October 14, 1643 in Burhanpur, ruler from 1707-1712, d. February 1712 in Lahore.
Jahandar Shah, b. 1664, ruler from 1712-1713, d. February 11, 1713 in Delhi.
Furrukhsiyar, b. 1683, ruler from 1713-1719, d. 1719 in Delhi.
Rafi Ul-Darjat Shah Jahan II, ruler 1719, d. 1719 in Delhi.
Rafi Ud-Daulat, ruler 1719, d. 1719 in Delhi.
Nikusiyar, ruler 1719, d. 1719 in Delhi.
Mohammed Ibrahim, ruler 1720, d. 1720 in Delhi.
Mohammed Shah, b. 1702, ruler from 1719-1720, 1720-1748, d. April 26, 1748 in Delhi.
Ahmad Shah Bahadur, b. 1725, ruler from 1748-1754, d. January 1775 in Delhi.
Alamgir II, b. 1699, ruler from 1754-1779, d. 1759.
Shah Jahan III, ruler 1760?
Shah Alam II, b. 1728, ruler from 1779-1806, d. 1806.
Akbar Shah II, b. 1760, ruler from 1806-1837, d. 1837.
Bahadur Shah II aka Bahadur Shah Zafar , b. 1775 in Delhi, ruler from 1837-1857, d. 1862 in exile in Rangoon, Burma.
Ottoman Sultans
Osman I (1281-1326; bey)
Orhan I (1326-1359; bey)
Murad I (1359-1389; sultan from 1383)
Beyazid I (1389-1402)
Interregnum (1402-1413)
Mehmed I (1413-1421)
Murad II (1421-1451)
Mehmed II (the Conqueror) (1451-1481)
Beyazid II (1481-1512)
Selim I (1512-1520)
Suleiman I (the Magnificent) (1520-1566)
Selim II (1566-1574)
Murad III (1574-1595)
Mehmed III (1595-1603)
Ahmed I (1603-1617)
Mustafa I (1617-1618)
Osman II (1618-1622)
Mustafa I (1622-1623)
Murad IV (1623-1640)
Ibrahim I (1640-1648)
Mehmed IV (1648-1687)
Suleiman II (1687-1691)
Ahmed II (1691-1695)
Mustafa II (1695-1703)
Ahmed III (1703-1730)
Mahmud I (1730-1754)
Osman III (1754-1757)
Mustafa III (1757-1774)
Abd-ul-Hamid I (1774-1789)
Selim III (1789-1807)
Mustafa IV (1807-1808)
Mahmud II (1808-1839)
Abd-ul-Mejid (1839-1861)
Abd-ul-Aziz (1861-1876)
Murad V (1876)
Abd-ul-Hamid II (1876-1909)
Mehmed V (Reşad) (1909-1918)
Mehmed VI (Vahideddin) (1918-1922)
Abdul Mejid II, (1922-1924; as Caliph only)
Rustamid Imams
Abd ar-Rahman ibn Rustam ibn Bahram (776-784)
Abd al-Wahhab ibn Abd ar-Rahman (784-832)
Aflah ibn Abd al-Wahhab (832-871)
Abu Bakr ibn Aflah (871)
Muhammad Abul-Yaqzan ibn Aflah (871-894)
Yusuf Abu Hatim ibn Muhammad Abil-Yaqzan (894-897)
Yaqub ibn Aflah (897-901)
Yusuf Abu Hatim ibn Muhammad Abil-Yaqzan, again (901-906)
Yaqzan ibn Muhammad Abil-Yaqzan (906-909)
Samanid Amirs
Saman Khoda (819 - 864)
Nasr I (864 - 892)
Ismail I (892 - 907)
Ahmad II (907 - 914)
Nasr II (914 - 943)
Hamid Nuh I (943 - 954)
Abdul Malik I (954 - 961)
Mansur I (961 - 976)
Nuh II (976 - 997)
Mansur II (997 - 999)
Safavid Shahs Iran
Ismail I 1502-1524
Tahmasp I 1524-1576
Ismail II 1576-1578
Mohammed Khodabanda 1578-1587
Abbas I 1587-1629
Safi 1629-1642
Abbas II 1642-1667
Suleiman I 1667-1694
Soltan Hoseyn I 1694-1722
Tahmasp II 1722-1732
Abbas III 1732-1736
Suleiman II 1749-1750
Ismail III 1750-1765
Rulers of the Saffirid Dynasty
Ya'qub bin Laith as-Saffar (867-879)
Amr bin Laith (879-901)
Tahir I (901-908)
Laith (908-910)
Mohammed I (910-912)
Amr II (912-913)
Ahmad I bin Mohammed (922-963)
Wali-ud-Dawlah Khalaf I (963-1003)
Nasr I (1029-1073)
Baha-ud-Dawlah Tahir II (1073-1090)
Baha-ud-Dawlah Khalaf II (1090-1103)
Tajuddin Nasr II (1103-1164)
Shamsuddin Ahmad II (1164-1167)
Tajuddin Harb (1167-1215)
Shamsuddin Bahram Shah (1215-1221)
Tajuddin Nasr III (1221)
Ruknuddin Abu-Mansur (1221-1222)
Shihabuddin Mahmud I (1222-1225)
Ali I (1225-1229)
Shamsuddin Ali II (1229-1254)
Nasruddin (1254-1328)
Nusratuddin (1328-1331)
Qutbuddin Mohammed II (1331-1346)
Tafuddin I (1346-1350)
Mahmud II (1350-1362)
Izzuddin (1362-1382)
Qutbuddin I (1382-1386)
Tajuddin II (1386-1403)
Qutbuddin II (1403-1419)
Shamsuddin (1419-1438)
Nizamuddin Yahya (1438-1480)
Shamsuddin Mohammed III (1480-1495)
Rulers of Great Seljuk 1037-1157
Toğrül bin Mikail (Tughril Beg) 1037-1063
Alp Arslan bin Chaghri 1063-1072
Jalal ad-Dawlah Malik Shah I 1072-1092
Nasir ad-Din Mahmud I 1092-1094
Rukn ad-Din Barkiyaruq 1094-1105
Mu'izz ad-Din Ahmed Sanjar 1097-1157
Mu'izz ad-Din Malik Shah II 1105
Ghiyath ad-Din Mehmed I Tapar (Muhammad) 1105-1118
Mahmud II 1118-1131
Dawud (David) 1131-1132
Toğrül II (Tughril Beg) 1132-1134
Mas'ud 1134-1152
Malik Shah III 1152-1153
Mehmed II (Muhammad II) 1153-1160
Süleyman Shah (Sulaiman Shah) 1160-1161
Arslan Shah 1161-1176
Toğrül III (Tughril Beg III) 1176-1194
Seljuk Rulers of Kerman 1041-1187
Kerman was a nation in southern Persia. It fell in 1187, probably conquered by Toğrül III of Great Seljuk.
Qawurd 1041-1073
Kerman Shah 1073-1074
Sultan Shah 1074-1075
Hussain Omar 1075-1084
Turan Shah I 1084-1096
Iran Shah 1096-1101
Arslan Shah I 1101-1142
Mehmed I (Muhammad) 1142-1156
Toğrül Shah 1156-1169
Bahram Shah 1169-1174
Arslan Shah II 1174-1176
Turan Shah II 1176-1183
Mehmed II (Muhammad) 1183-1187
Seljuk Rulers in Syria 1076-1117
Abu Sa'id Taj ad-Dawla Tutush I 1085-1086
Jalal ad-Dawlah Malik Shah I of Great Seljuk 1086-1087
Qasim ad-Dawla Abu Said Aq Sunqur al-Hajib 1087-1094
Abu Sa'id Taj ad-Dawla Tutush I (second time) 1094-1095
Fakhr al-Mulk Radwan 1095-1113
Tadj ad-Dawla Alp Arslan al-Akhras 1113-1114
Sultan Shah 1114-1123
Seljuk Sultans/Emirs of Damascus
Aziz ibn Abaaq al-Khwarazmi 1076-1079
Abu Sa'id Taj ad-Dawla Tutush I 1079-1095
Abu Nasr Shams al-Muluk Duqaq 1095-1104
Tutush II 1104
Muhi ad-Din Baqtash 1104
Atabegs of Aleppo:
Lulu 1114-1117
Shams al-Havas Yariqtash 1117
Imad ad-Din Zengi 1128-1146
Seljuk Sultans of Rüm (Anatolia) 1077-1307
Kutalmish 1060-1077
Süleyman Ibn Kutalmish (Suleiman) 1077-1086
Dawud Kilij Arslan I 1092-1107
Malik Shah 1107-1116
Rukn ad-Din Mas'ud 1116-1156
Izz ad-Din Kilij Arslan II 1156-1192
Ghiyath ad-Din Kay Khusrau I 1192-1196
Süleyman II (Suleiman) 1196-1204
Kilij Arslan III 1204-1205
Ghiyath ad-Din Kay Khusrau I (second time) 1205-1211
Izz ad-Din Kay Ka'us I 1211-1220
Ala ad-Din Kay Qubadh I 1220-1237
Ghiyath ad-Din Kay Khusrau II 1237-1246
Izz ad-Din Kay Ka'us II 1246-1260
Rukn ad-Din Kilij Arslan IV 1248-1265
Ala ad-Din Kay Qubadh II 1249-1257
Ghiyath ad-Din Kay Khusrau II (second time) 1257-1259
Ghiyath ad-Din Kay Khusrau III 1265-1282
Ghiyath ad-Din Mas'ud II 1282-1284
Ala ad-Din Kay Qubadh III 1284
Ghiyath ad-Din Mas'ud II (second time) 1284-1293
Ala ad-Din Kay Qubadh III (second time) 1293-1294
Ghiyath ad-Din Mas'ud II (third time) 1294-1301
Ala ad-Din Kay Qubadh III (third time) 1301-1303
Ghiyath ad-Din Mas'ud II (fourth time) 1303-1307
Ghiyath ad-Din Mas'ud III 1307
Rulers of the Tahirid dynasty
Tahir ibn Husayn (821-822)
Talha (822-828)
Abdullah bin Tahir (828-845)
Tahir II (845-862)
Muhammad of Khorasan (862-873)
The Umayyad Caliphs
Muawiyah I ibn Abu Sufyan, 661-680
Yazid I ibn Muawiyah, 680-683
Muawiya II ibn Yazid, 683-684
Marwan I ibn Hakam, 684-685
Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan, 685-705
al-Walid I ibn Abd al-Malik, 705-715
Suleiman ibn Abd al-Malik, 715-717
Umar ibn Abd al-Aziz, 717-720
Yazid II ibn Abd al-Malik, 720-724
Hisham ibn Abd al-Malik, 724-743
al-Walid II ibn Yazid II, 743-744
Yazid III ibn al-Walid, 744
Ibrahim ibn al-Walid, 744
Marwan II ibn Muhammad, 744-750
Umayyad Emirs of Cordoba
Abd-ar-rahman I, 756-788
Hisham I, 788-796
al-Hakam I, 796-822
Abd-ar-rahman II, 822-852
Muhammad I, 852-886
al-Mundhir, 886-888
Abdallah ibn Muhammad, 888-912
Abd-ar-rahman III, 912-929
Umayyad Caliphs of Cordoba
Abd-ar-rahman III, as caliph, 929-961
Al-Hakam II, 961-976
Hisham II, 976-1008
Mohammed II, 1008-1009
Suleiman, 1009-1010
Hisham II, restored, 1010-1012
Suleiman, restored, 1012-1017
Abd-ar-Rahman IV, 1021-1022
Abd-ar-Rahman V, 1022-1023
Muhammad III, 1023-1024
Hisham III, 1027-1031
N.B this was reserached from different books with show reference material on Islam. (Both and Non-Muslim)!!!
Salam all,
Heres a list of famous Muslim Caliphs and leaders that haved ruled the Islamic world in the past 1400 years or so:
Enjoy!!!
Abbasid Caliphs of Baghdad
Abu'l Abbas As-Saffah 750 - 754
Al-Mansur 754 - 775
Al-Mahdi 775 - 785
Al-Hadi 785 - 786
Harun al-Rashid 786 - 809
Al-Amin 809 - 813
Al-Ma'mun 813 - 833
Al-Mu'tasim 833 - 842
Al-Wathiq 842 - 847
Al-Mutawakkil 847 - 861
Al-Muntasir 861 - 862
Al-Musta'in 862 - 866
Al-Mu'tazz 866 - 869
Al-Muhtadi 869 - 870
Al-Mu'tamid 870 - 892
Al-Mu'tadid 892 - 902
Al-Muktafi 902 - 908
Al-Muqtadir 908 - 932
Al-Qahir 932 - 934
Ar-Radi 934 - 940
Al-Muttaqi 940 - 944
Al-Mustakfi 944 - 946
Al-Muti 946 - 974
At-Ta'i 974 - 991
Al-Qadir 991 - 1031
Al-Qa'im 1031 - 1075
Al-Muqtadi 1075 - 1094
Al-Mustazhir 1094 - 1118
Al-Mustarshid 1118 - 1135
Ar-Rashid 1135 - 1136
Al-Muqtafi 1136 - 1160
Al-Mustanjid 1160 - 1170
Al-Mustadi 1170 - 1180
An-Nasir 1180 - 1225
Az-Zahir 1225 - 1226
Al-Mustansir 1226 - 1242
Al-Musta'sim 1242 - 1258
Abbasid Caliphs in Cairo
Al-Mustansir 1261
Al-Hakim I 1262-1302
Al-Mustakfi I 1302-1340
Al-Wathiq I 1340-1341
Al-Hakim II 1341-1352
Al-Mu'tadid I 1352-1362
Al-Mutawakkil I 1362-1383
Al-Wathiq II 1383-1386
Al-Mu'tasim 1386-1389
Al-Mutawakkil I (restored) 1389-1406
Al-Musta'in 1406-1414
Al-Mu'tadid II 1414-1441
Al-Mustakfi II 1441-1451
Al-Qa'im 1451-1455
Al-Mustanjid 1455-1479
Al-Mutawakkil II 1479-1497
Al-Mustamsik 1497-1508
18. Al-Mutawakkil III 1508-1517
Aghlabid Rulers
Ibrahim I ibn al-Aghlab ibn Salim (800-812)
Abdullah I ibn Ibrahim (812-817)
Ziyadat Allah I ibn Ibrahim (817-838)
al-Aghlab Abu Affan ibn Ibrahim (838-841)
Muhammad I Abul-Abbas ibn al-Aghlab Abi Affan (841-856)
Ahmad ibn Muhammad (856-863)
Ziyadat Allah II ibn Abil-Abbas (863)
Muhammad II ibn Ahmad (863-875)
Ibrahim II ibn Ahmad (875-902)
Abdullah II ibn Ibrahim (902-903)
Ziyadat Allah III ibn Abdillah (903-909)
Muwahhadi (Almohad) Caliphs, 1145-1269
Abd al-Mu'min 1145-1163
Abu Ya'qub Yusuf I 1163-1184
Abu Yusuf Ya'qub al-Mansur 1184-1199
Muhammad an-Nasir 1199-1213
Abu Ya'qub Yusuf II 1213-1224
Abd al-Wahid I 1224
Abdallah 1224-1227
Yahya 1227-1235
Idris I 1227-1232
Abdul-Wahid II 1232-1242
Ali 1242-1248
Umar 1248-1266
Idris II 1266-1269
Murabiy (Almoravides) Dynasty
Yusuf I. bin Tashfin (1061)
Ali III (1106)
Tashfin I (1143)
Ibrahim II (1145)
Ishaq (1146).
Ayyubid Sultans of Egypt
Saladin 1171-1193
Al-Aziz 1193-1198
Al-Mansur 1198-1200
Al-Adil I 1200-1218
Al-Kamil 1218-1238
Al-Adil II 1238-1240
As-Salih Ayyub 1240-1249
Turanshah 1249-1250
Al-Ashraf II 1250-1254 (nominally, actually the Mamluk Aibek ruled)
Ayyubid Sultans of Damascus
Saladin 1174-1193
Al-Afdal 1193-1196
Al-Adil I 1196-1218
Al-Mu'azzam 1218-1227
An-Nasir Dawud 1227-1229
Al-Ashraf 1229-1237
As-Salih Ismail 1237
Al Kamil 1237-1238
Al-Adil II 1238-1239
As-Salih Ayyub 1239
As-Salih Ismail (2nd time) 1239-1245
As-Salih Ayyub (2nd time) 1245-1249
Turanshah 1249-1250
An-Nasir Yusuf 1250-1260
Ayyubid Emirs of Aleppo
Al-Adil I 1183-1186
Az-Zahir 1186-1216
Al-Aziz 1216-1236
An-Nasir Yusuf 1236-1260
Ayyubid Emirs of Hamah
Al-Muzaffar I 1178-1191
Al-Mansur I 1191-1221
Al-Nasir 1221-1229
Al-Muzaffar 1229-1244
Al-Mansur II 1244-1284
Al-Muzaffar III 1284-1299
Al-Muayyad 1310-1332
Al-Afdal 1332-1334
Ayyubid Emirs of Homs
Al-Qahir 1178-1186
Al-Mujahid 1186-1240
Al-Mansur 1240-1246
Al-Ashraf 1248-1263
Ayyubid Emirs of Yemen
Al-Mu'azzam Turanshah 1173-1181
Al-Aziz Tughtegin 1181-1197
Muizz ud-Din Ismail 1197-1202
An-Nasir Ayyub 1202-1214
Al-Muzaffar Sulaiman 1214-1215
Al-Mas'ud Yusuf 1215-1229
Ayyubid Rulers of the Jezireh
Al-Ashraf 1218-1237
Banu Salih Rulers
Salih I ibn Mansur (710-749)
Al-Mu'tasim ibn Salih (749-?)
Idris I ibn Salih (?-760)
Sa'id I ibn Idris (760-803)
Salih II ibn Sa'id (803-864)
Sa'id I ibn Salih (864-916)
Salih III ibn Sa'id (917-927)
Abd al-Badi' ibn Salih (927-929);
Abu Ayyub Isma'il ibn 'Abd al Malik (930-935)
Musa ibn Rumi (936-940)
Abd as-Sami' ibn Jurthum (940-947)
Jurthum ibn Ahmad (947-970)
Fatimid khalifas
Ubayd Allah al-Mahdi Billah (909-934; founded Fatimid dynasty)
Muhammad al-Qaim Bi-Amrillah (934-946)
Isma'il al-Mansur Bi-Nasrillah (946-952)
Ma'ad al-Muizz Li-Deenillah (952-975; Egypt is conquered during his reign)
Abu Mansoor Nizar al-Aziz Billah (975-996)
Husayn al-Hakim Bi-Amrillah (996-1021)
Ali az-Zahir (1021-1035)
Ma'ad al-Mustansir Billah (1035-1094)
Al-Musta'li (1094-1101)
Al-Amir Bi-Ahkamillah (1101-1130)
Al-Hafiz (1130-1149)
az-Zafir (1149-1154)
Al-Faiz (1154-1160)
Al-Adid (1160-1171)
The Ghaznavid Dynasty:
Abu Mansur Sebük Tigin Khan 977-997
Ismail 997-998
Yamin ud-Dawlah Mahmud 998-1030
Jalal ud-Dawlah Mehmed (Mohammed) 1030-1031
Shihab ud-Dawlah Mas'ud I 10311041
Jalal ud-Dawlah Mehmed (Mohammed) (second time) 1041
Shihab ud-Dawlah Mawdud 1041-1050
Mas'ud II 1050
Baha ud-Dawlah Ali 1050
Izz ud-Dawlah Abd ul-Rashid 1053
Qiwam ud-Dawlah Toğrül (Tughril) 1053
Jamal ud-Dawlah Farrukhzad 1053-1059
Zahir ud-Dalah Ibrahim 1059-1099
Ala ud-Dawlah Mas'ud III 1099-1115
Kemal ud-Dawlah Shirzad 1115
Sultan ud-Dawlah Arslan Shah 1115-1118
Yamin ud-Dawlah Bahram Shah 1118-1152
Mu'izz ud-Dawlah Khusrau Shah 1152-1160
Taj ud-Dawlah Khusrau Malik 1160-1186
Ghaznavid Governors of Khwarezm
Abu Ali Mamun I 992-997
Abu al-Hasan Ali 997-1009
Abu al-Abbas Mamun II 1009-1017
Muhammad 1017
Altun Yash 1017-1032
Harun 1032-1034
Ismail Khandan 1034-1041
Khwarezmian Dynasty
Anuş Tigin Ğarçai 1077-1097
Qutb ad-Din Muhammad I 1097-1127
Ala ad-Din Aziz 1127-1156
Il-Arslan 1156-1172
Sultan Shah 1172-1193
Ala ad-Din Tekish 1172-1200
Ala ad-Din Muhammad II 1200-1220
Jalal ad-Din Mingburnu 1220-1231
Mameluke Bahri Sultans
1250 Shajarat ad-Durr
1250-1257 al-Muizz Izz-ad-Din Aybak
1257-1259 al-Mansur Nur ad-Din Ali
1259-1260 al-Muzaffar Sayf ad-Din Qutuz
1260-1277 az-Zahir Rukn-ad-Din Baybars I al-Bunduqdari
1277-1280 as-Said Nasir-ad-Din Baraka Khan
1280 al-Adil Badr-ad-Din Salamish
1280-1290 al-Mansur Sayf-ad-Din Qalaun al-Alfi
1290-1294 al-Ashraf Salah-ad-Din Khalil
1294-1295 an-Nasir Nasir-ad-Din Muhammad first reign
1295-1297 al-Adil Zayn-ad-Din Kitbugha
1297-1299 al-Mansur Husam-ad-Din Lahin
1299-1309 an-Nasir Nasir-ad-Din Muhammad second reign
1309 al-Muzaffar Rukn-ad-Din Baybars II al-Jashankir
1309-1340 an-Nasir Nasir-ad-Din Muhammad third reign
1340-1341 al-Mansur Sayf-ad-Din Abu-Bakr
1341-1342 al-Ashraf Alah-ad-Din Kujuk
1342 an-Nasir Shihab-ad-Din Ahmad
1342-1345 as-Salih Imad-ad-Din Ismail
1345-1346 al-Kamil Sayf ad-Din Shaban I
1346-1347 al-Muzaffar Sayf-ad-Din Hajji I
1347-1351 an-Nasir Nasir-ad-Din al-Hasan first reign
1351-1354 as-Salih Salah-ad-Din Salih
1354-1361 an-Nasir Nasir-ad-Din al-Hasan second reign
1361-1363 al-Mansur Salah-ad-Din Muhammad
1363-1376 al-Ashraf Nasir-ad-Din Shaban II
1376-1382 al-Mansur Alah-ad-Din Ali
1382 as-Salih Salah-ad-Din Hajji I first reign
1382-1389 az-Zahir Sayf ad-Din Barquq (Burji dynasty)
1389 Hajji II second reign (with honorific title al-Muzaffar or al-Mansur)
Mameluke Burji Sultans
1382-1389 az-Zahir Sayf ad-Din Barquq first reign
1389 Hajji II second reign (Bahri dynasty)
1390-1399 az-Zahir Sayf ad-Din Barquq second reign
1399-1405 an-Nasir Nasir-ad-Din Faraj first reign
1405 al-Mansur Izz-ad-Din Abd-al-Aziz
1405-1412 an-Nasir Nasir-ad-Din Faraj second reign
1412 al-Adil al-Mustain (Abbasid Caliph in Cairo, proclaimed Sultan)
1412-1421 al-Muayyad Sayf-ad-Din Tatar
1421 al-Muzaffar Ahmad
1421 az-Zahir Sayf-ad-Din Tatar
1421-1422 as-Salih Nasir-ad-Din Muhammad
1422-1437 al-Ashraf Sayf-ad-Din Barsbay
1437-1438 al-Aziz Jamal-ad-Din Yusuf
1438-1453 az-Zahir Sayf-ad-Din Jaqmaq
1453 al-Mansur Fakhr-ad-Din Uthman
1453-1461 al-Ashraf Sayf-ad-Din Inal
1461 al-Muayyad Shihab-ad-Din Ahmad
1461-1467 az-Zahir Sayf-ad-Din Khushqadam
1467 az-Zahir Sayf-ad-Din Bilbay
1467-1468 az-Zahir Timurbugha
1468-1496 al-Ashraf Sayf-ad-Din Qait Bay
1496-1498 an-Nasir Muhammad
1498-1500 az-Zahir Qansuh
1500-1501 al-Ashraf Janbalat
1501 al-Adil Sayf-ad-Din Tuman Bay
1501-1516 al-Ashraf Qansuh al-Ghawri
1516 al-Ashraf Tuman Bay
Mughal Emperors
Zahiruddin Babur, b. February 14, 1483 in Ferghana, founder of Mughal Dynasty, ruler from 1526-1530, d. December 26, 1530 in Agra.
Nasiruddin Humayun, b. March 6, 1508 in Kabul, ruler from 1530-1540, 1555-1556, d. January, 1556 in Delhi.
Jalulddin Akbar aka Akbar the Great, b. November, 1542 in Umerkot, Sindh, ruler from 1556-1605, d. October 27, 1605.
Nuruddin Jahangir, b. August 1569, ruler from 1605-1627, d. 1627 in Lahore.
Ghiyasuddin Shah Jahan aka Shah Jahan I, b. 1592 in Lahore, ruler from 1627-1658, d. 1666 in Agra.
Aurangzeb Alamgir I, b. October 21, 1618, ruler from 1658-1707, d. 1707.
Bahadur Shah I (Shah Alam I), b. October 14, 1643 in Burhanpur, ruler from 1707-1712, d. February 1712 in Lahore.
Jahandar Shah, b. 1664, ruler from 1712-1713, d. February 11, 1713 in Delhi.
Furrukhsiyar, b. 1683, ruler from 1713-1719, d. 1719 in Delhi.
Rafi Ul-Darjat Shah Jahan II, ruler 1719, d. 1719 in Delhi.
Rafi Ud-Daulat, ruler 1719, d. 1719 in Delhi.
Nikusiyar, ruler 1719, d. 1719 in Delhi.
Mohammed Ibrahim, ruler 1720, d. 1720 in Delhi.
Mohammed Shah, b. 1702, ruler from 1719-1720, 1720-1748, d. April 26, 1748 in Delhi.
Ahmad Shah Bahadur, b. 1725, ruler from 1748-1754, d. January 1775 in Delhi.
Alamgir II, b. 1699, ruler from 1754-1779, d. 1759.
Shah Jahan III, ruler 1760?
Shah Alam II, b. 1728, ruler from 1779-1806, d. 1806.
Akbar Shah II, b. 1760, ruler from 1806-1837, d. 1837.
Bahadur Shah II aka Bahadur Shah Zafar , b. 1775 in Delhi, ruler from 1837-1857, d. 1862 in exile in Rangoon, Burma.
Ottoman Sultans
Osman I (1281-1326; bey)
Orhan I (1326-1359; bey)
Murad I (1359-1389; sultan from 1383)
Beyazid I (1389-1402)
Interregnum (1402-1413)
Mehmed I (1413-1421)
Murad II (1421-1451)
Mehmed II (the Conqueror) (1451-1481)
Beyazid II (1481-1512)
Selim I (1512-1520)
Suleiman I (the Magnificent) (1520-1566)
Selim II (1566-1574)
Murad III (1574-1595)
Mehmed III (1595-1603)
Ahmed I (1603-1617)
Mustafa I (1617-1618)
Osman II (1618-1622)
Mustafa I (1622-1623)
Murad IV (1623-1640)
Ibrahim I (1640-1648)
Mehmed IV (1648-1687)
Suleiman II (1687-1691)
Ahmed II (1691-1695)
Mustafa II (1695-1703)
Ahmed III (1703-1730)
Mahmud I (1730-1754)
Osman III (1754-1757)
Mustafa III (1757-1774)
Abd-ul-Hamid I (1774-1789)
Selim III (1789-1807)
Mustafa IV (1807-1808)
Mahmud II (1808-1839)
Abd-ul-Mejid (1839-1861)
Abd-ul-Aziz (1861-1876)
Murad V (1876)
Abd-ul-Hamid II (1876-1909)
Mehmed V (Reşad) (1909-1918)
Mehmed VI (Vahideddin) (1918-1922)
Abdul Mejid II, (1922-1924; as Caliph only)
Rustamid Imams
Abd ar-Rahman ibn Rustam ibn Bahram (776-784)
Abd al-Wahhab ibn Abd ar-Rahman (784-832)
Aflah ibn Abd al-Wahhab (832-871)
Abu Bakr ibn Aflah (871)
Muhammad Abul-Yaqzan ibn Aflah (871-894)
Yusuf Abu Hatim ibn Muhammad Abil-Yaqzan (894-897)
Yaqub ibn Aflah (897-901)
Yusuf Abu Hatim ibn Muhammad Abil-Yaqzan, again (901-906)
Yaqzan ibn Muhammad Abil-Yaqzan (906-909)
Samanid Amirs
Saman Khoda (819 - 864)
Nasr I (864 - 892)
Ismail I (892 - 907)
Ahmad II (907 - 914)
Nasr II (914 - 943)
Hamid Nuh I (943 - 954)
Abdul Malik I (954 - 961)
Mansur I (961 - 976)
Nuh II (976 - 997)
Mansur II (997 - 999)
Safavid Shahs Iran
Ismail I 1502-1524
Tahmasp I 1524-1576
Ismail II 1576-1578
Mohammed Khodabanda 1578-1587
Abbas I 1587-1629
Safi 1629-1642
Abbas II 1642-1667
Suleiman I 1667-1694
Soltan Hoseyn I 1694-1722
Tahmasp II 1722-1732
Abbas III 1732-1736
Suleiman II 1749-1750
Ismail III 1750-1765
Rulers of the Saffirid Dynasty
Ya'qub bin Laith as-Saffar (867-879)
Amr bin Laith (879-901)
Tahir I (901-908)
Laith (908-910)
Mohammed I (910-912)
Amr II (912-913)
Ahmad I bin Mohammed (922-963)
Wali-ud-Dawlah Khalaf I (963-1003)
Nasr I (1029-1073)
Baha-ud-Dawlah Tahir II (1073-1090)
Baha-ud-Dawlah Khalaf II (1090-1103)
Tajuddin Nasr II (1103-1164)
Shamsuddin Ahmad II (1164-1167)
Tajuddin Harb (1167-1215)
Shamsuddin Bahram Shah (1215-1221)
Tajuddin Nasr III (1221)
Ruknuddin Abu-Mansur (1221-1222)
Shihabuddin Mahmud I (1222-1225)
Ali I (1225-1229)
Shamsuddin Ali II (1229-1254)
Nasruddin (1254-1328)
Nusratuddin (1328-1331)
Qutbuddin Mohammed II (1331-1346)
Tafuddin I (1346-1350)
Mahmud II (1350-1362)
Izzuddin (1362-1382)
Qutbuddin I (1382-1386)
Tajuddin II (1386-1403)
Qutbuddin II (1403-1419)
Shamsuddin (1419-1438)
Nizamuddin Yahya (1438-1480)
Shamsuddin Mohammed III (1480-1495)
Rulers of Great Seljuk 1037-1157
Toğrül bin Mikail (Tughril Beg) 1037-1063
Alp Arslan bin Chaghri 1063-1072
Jalal ad-Dawlah Malik Shah I 1072-1092
Nasir ad-Din Mahmud I 1092-1094
Rukn ad-Din Barkiyaruq 1094-1105
Mu'izz ad-Din Ahmed Sanjar 1097-1157
Mu'izz ad-Din Malik Shah II 1105
Ghiyath ad-Din Mehmed I Tapar (Muhammad) 1105-1118
Mahmud II 1118-1131
Dawud (David) 1131-1132
Toğrül II (Tughril Beg) 1132-1134
Mas'ud 1134-1152
Malik Shah III 1152-1153
Mehmed II (Muhammad II) 1153-1160
Süleyman Shah (Sulaiman Shah) 1160-1161
Arslan Shah 1161-1176
Toğrül III (Tughril Beg III) 1176-1194
Seljuk Rulers of Kerman 1041-1187
Kerman was a nation in southern Persia. It fell in 1187, probably conquered by Toğrül III of Great Seljuk.
Qawurd 1041-1073
Kerman Shah 1073-1074
Sultan Shah 1074-1075
Hussain Omar 1075-1084
Turan Shah I 1084-1096
Iran Shah 1096-1101
Arslan Shah I 1101-1142
Mehmed I (Muhammad) 1142-1156
Toğrül Shah 1156-1169
Bahram Shah 1169-1174
Arslan Shah II 1174-1176
Turan Shah II 1176-1183
Mehmed II (Muhammad) 1183-1187
Seljuk Rulers in Syria 1076-1117
Abu Sa'id Taj ad-Dawla Tutush I 1085-1086
Jalal ad-Dawlah Malik Shah I of Great Seljuk 1086-1087
Qasim ad-Dawla Abu Said Aq Sunqur al-Hajib 1087-1094
Abu Sa'id Taj ad-Dawla Tutush I (second time) 1094-1095
Fakhr al-Mulk Radwan 1095-1113
Tadj ad-Dawla Alp Arslan al-Akhras 1113-1114
Sultan Shah 1114-1123
Seljuk Sultans/Emirs of Damascus
Aziz ibn Abaaq al-Khwarazmi 1076-1079
Abu Sa'id Taj ad-Dawla Tutush I 1079-1095
Abu Nasr Shams al-Muluk Duqaq 1095-1104
Tutush II 1104
Muhi ad-Din Baqtash 1104
Atabegs of Aleppo:
Lulu 1114-1117
Shams al-Havas Yariqtash 1117
Imad ad-Din Zengi 1128-1146
Seljuk Sultans of Rüm (Anatolia) 1077-1307
Kutalmish 1060-1077
Süleyman Ibn Kutalmish (Suleiman) 1077-1086
Dawud Kilij Arslan I 1092-1107
Malik Shah 1107-1116
Rukn ad-Din Mas'ud 1116-1156
Izz ad-Din Kilij Arslan II 1156-1192
Ghiyath ad-Din Kay Khusrau I 1192-1196
Süleyman II (Suleiman) 1196-1204
Kilij Arslan III 1204-1205
Ghiyath ad-Din Kay Khusrau I (second time) 1205-1211
Izz ad-Din Kay Ka'us I 1211-1220
Ala ad-Din Kay Qubadh I 1220-1237
Ghiyath ad-Din Kay Khusrau II 1237-1246
Izz ad-Din Kay Ka'us II 1246-1260
Rukn ad-Din Kilij Arslan IV 1248-1265
Ala ad-Din Kay Qubadh II 1249-1257
Ghiyath ad-Din Kay Khusrau II (second time) 1257-1259
Ghiyath ad-Din Kay Khusrau III 1265-1282
Ghiyath ad-Din Mas'ud II 1282-1284
Ala ad-Din Kay Qubadh III 1284
Ghiyath ad-Din Mas'ud II (second time) 1284-1293
Ala ad-Din Kay Qubadh III (second time) 1293-1294
Ghiyath ad-Din Mas'ud II (third time) 1294-1301
Ala ad-Din Kay Qubadh III (third time) 1301-1303
Ghiyath ad-Din Mas'ud II (fourth time) 1303-1307
Ghiyath ad-Din Mas'ud III 1307
Rulers of the Tahirid dynasty
Tahir ibn Husayn (821-822)
Talha (822-828)
Abdullah bin Tahir (828-845)
Tahir II (845-862)
Muhammad of Khorasan (862-873)
The Umayyad Caliphs
Muawiyah I ibn Abu Sufyan, 661-680
Yazid I ibn Muawiyah, 680-683
Muawiya II ibn Yazid, 683-684
Marwan I ibn Hakam, 684-685
Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan, 685-705
al-Walid I ibn Abd al-Malik, 705-715
Suleiman ibn Abd al-Malik, 715-717
Umar ibn Abd al-Aziz, 717-720
Yazid II ibn Abd al-Malik, 720-724
Hisham ibn Abd al-Malik, 724-743
al-Walid II ibn Yazid II, 743-744
Yazid III ibn al-Walid, 744
Ibrahim ibn al-Walid, 744
Marwan II ibn Muhammad, 744-750
Umayyad Emirs of Cordoba
Abd-ar-rahman I, 756-788
Hisham I, 788-796
al-Hakam I, 796-822
Abd-ar-rahman II, 822-852
Muhammad I, 852-886
al-Mundhir, 886-888
Abdallah ibn Muhammad, 888-912
Abd-ar-rahman III, 912-929
Umayyad Caliphs of Cordoba
Abd-ar-rahman III, as caliph, 929-961
Al-Hakam II, 961-976
Hisham II, 976-1008
Mohammed II, 1008-1009
Suleiman, 1009-1010
Hisham II, restored, 1010-1012
Suleiman, restored, 1012-1017
Abd-ar-Rahman IV, 1021-1022
Abd-ar-Rahman V, 1022-1023
Muhammad III, 1023-1024
Hisham III, 1027-1031
N.B this was reserached from different books with show reference material on Islam. (Both and Non-Muslim)!!!