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abdulhakeem
18-01-05, 08:36 PM
Article Last Updated: 01/18/2005 12:21:38 AM
By Adnan Malik
The Associated Press

Tech-savvy in Mecca: The faithful use cell phones and digital cameras to share the hajj with those left at home

MECCA, Saudi Arabia - Dressed in a seamless white robe, Algerian pilgrim Tayyeb Bouguettaya circled the Kaaba several times Monday with a prayer booklet in one hand and a mobile phone in the other, reciting religious mantras in unison with his wife a continent away.

Every able-bodied Muslim is required to make the pilgrimage, or hajj, to Mecca at least once in his lifetime.
But many say modern technology has changed the experience of the faithful.

''This is the last tawaf [round]. Now recite with me, 'In the name of Allah, Allahu Akbar,' '' an overwhelmed Bouguettaya, 30, said to his wife, Mina, as he began his final counterclockwise circuit around the sacred black cubic structure.

Away from the holy Kaaba, which Muslims around the world face in prayer five times a day, Bouguettaya said he was thrilled to have technology that allowed him to share his pilgrimage with his wife, who stayed at home in Algiers.

''I am so happy. It felt like both me and my wife were facing Allah together,'' Bouguettaya said, standing in front of Islam's holiest shrine.

Moments later, his Nokia mobile phone rang again. ''It's my business contact in China,'' said the electronics dealer with a smile. ''I'll e-mail you a little later,'' he said to the caller, and then returned to his rituals.

Nearby, several other mobiles were ringing, one of them to the tune of pop star Michael Jackson's ''Beat It.''

Prepaid mobile phone chips are selling easily for $33, and Internet cafes are a flourishing business in this holy city.
Outside the Grand Mosque, pilgrims were clicking digital photos to e-mail home later.

''It's my first time using the Internet during the pilgrimage, but it helps me mix work and worship,'' said Bayo Salau, a 38-year-old businessman from Lagos, Nigeria, who was e-mailing his hajj reflections to his wife from a hotel computer.

But Salau observed that while modern communications are ''a blessing,'' he noted they have a negative side, too: Islamic extremists have seized on the Internet as a tool for publicizing their extremist, often violent, version of the religion.

Dozens of Islamic Web sites have been launched in recent years, many of them reflecting on the punitive side of the faith followed by 1 billion people around the globe.

Some are sites chat-based, allowing for a dialogue about Islam, but many take a militant stance, advocating violence against Westerners in Islamic countries, promoting holy war and boasting of attacks.

''You don't want to get too carried away with this stuff. There's a lot of bad things out there,'' Salau said of the Web, referring to pornography as well as violent footage of beheadings and other violence posted by Islamic extremists.

Sheik Armiyawo Shaidu, 47, a Muslim cleric making the pilgrimage from Accra, Ghana, agreed, saying extremist Muslims have taken better advantage of new technology than moderate Muslims.

''This kind of advancement in communication has provided a very unnecessary but prominent platform to the extremists who are sending across negative messages that is not only harming people but also our peaceful religion,'' Shaidu said, referring to the violence in Iraq.

He said moderate Muslims had to find their voice.

''I think we need a more proactive approach to the problem and plan ahead of time to beat them to their own game,'' he said.

http://www.sltrib.com/nationworld/ci_2528273

abdulhakeem
18-01-05, 08:42 PM
2005 Hajj Goes Electronic

By Fawaz Mohmmad, IOL Correspondent
MAKKAH, January 18

Saudi Arabia has harnessed the Information Technology age for the comfort of some two million pilgrims to perform Hajj this year.

The sacred places in Makkah Al-Mukarama have been decked with electronic signs to streamline the movement of the faithful.

The Sacred Mosque's (Haram) 129 gates were also decorated with traffic-style lights, which turn red when the mosque is full and green when there is enough space.

Up to 700 TV sets and five huge electronic screens have been set up in camps in and around Mina to guide the pilgrims and provide them with minute-by-minute footage of the Jamrat bridge to head off deadly stampedes.

They further broadcast the holy rituals live for the white-robed pilgrims in five different languages: Arabic, English, Urdu, Indian and Bengalese.

Seven escalators and 15 exits have been set up for the elderly and people with special needs in addition to two elevators.

Hotline

Hajj authorities have also set up a hotline (800 245 100) to answer questions from the pilgrims in five languages.

Scholars and imams from the four corners of the kingdom are working on a two-shift basis to answer perplexed pilgrims.

The Saudi Armed Forces further launched for the first time a new medical service called “Ask Your Physician.”

Mina hospital also appointed doctors speaking the much-used languages to advise the pilgrims how to avoid contagious diseases.

The Saudi Red Crescent has also prepared up to 117 portable hospitals across the holy lands and highways with a capacity of 2,115 people.

The Islamic Guidance in Hajj Authority also holds a series of lectures in mosques and the pilgrims’ accommodation to raise the awareness of the pilgrims.

The authority has also distributed up to 10 million Hajj brochures, including 1.6 million copies of the Noble Qur’an and translations of its meanings.

Saudi Arabia announced Friday, January 14, that `Eid Al-Adha (feast of sacrifice) falls on Thursday, January 20.

The Ministry of Interior has deployed more than 50,000 security men to secure Muslims performing the fifth pillar of Islam.

Official figures put the total number of pilgrims performing last year's Hajj at 1,892,710, with 1,419,706 from abroad and 473,004 Saudis and other Muslim residents of the kingdom.

Every able-bodied adult Muslim who can financially afford the trip must perform hajj, one of the “five pillars” of Islam (http://www.islamonline.net/English/hajj/2002/01/journey/article3.shtml), once in their lifetime.

Hajj consists of several ceremonies (http://www.islamonline.net/English/hajj/2002/01/topic3.shtml/t_blank), meant to symbolize the essential concepts of the Islamic faith, and to commemorate the trials of Prophet Abraham and his family.

http://www.islamonline.net/English/News/2005-01/18/article02.shtml