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abdulhakeem
16-03-07, 12:35 PM
London, March 16: A new research has found that the reason behind an alarming increase in diabetic children is a more hygenic and cleaner living environment.

The research established that decontaminated living conditions saved children from many infections and diseases, as opposed to the earlier periods, when hygiene standards were very poor.

The study, done by The Bristol University, was funded by the diabetes UK Charity and examined 2.5 million people in Oxford between 1985 and 2004.

"It could be a result of people being exposed to fewer infections because of changes in hygiene," Daily Mail quoted Researcher Professor Polly Bingley, from Bristol University, as saying.

"The immune system is supposed to fight infection but in type one diabetes it gets misdirected," Professor Bingley added.

Type two, which which develops due to diet disorders, results when the body organs become resistant to insulin.

Statistics say that out of the estimated two million diabetes patients in the UK, almost 250,000 suffer from type one. The research put forth a 2.3 per cent rise in the children suffering from type one.

According to researchers, type one diabetes, which spread after the second world war, could not be caused by genetic factors only.

Professor Bingley said, "There have been so many changes in diet since then and the prevalence of breast feeding has declined. The diet of mothers while they were pregnant may also be involved."

Scientists suggest that the dramatic rise could also be due to increase in pollution levels, modification in children’s diet or a drop in breast feeding.

http://www.zeenews.com/znnew/articles.asp?aid=360399&ssid=28&sid=ENV

abdulhakeem
16-03-07, 12:42 PM
‘Too healthy’ children can get diabetes

By SARAH HILLS - Thursday, March 15, 2007

The dramatic increase in childhood diabetes may be due to youngsters being mollycoddled from infections.

The number of children under five with type 1 diabetes – the variety not connected to obesity – has risen fivefold between 1985 and 2004.

And the number of under-15s with the condition has almost doubled. One reason could be that their immune systems are weaker because babies are not being exposed to infections.

Researcher Polly Bingley said: 'The increase is too steep to be put down to genetic factors, so it must be due to changes in our environment.

'If you are exposed to lots of infection in early life, that effects the development of your immune system but, if you no longer get these things, you are more likely to get diseases like this.'

Prof Bingley said that there was no 'convincing evidence' that other environmental factors such as pollution and toxic chemicals used in shopbought products were a factor.

Type 1, or insulin-dependent diabetes, usually develops in childhood.

It occurs when the insulin-producing cells in the pancreas are destroyed.

It differs from type 2 diabetes which is linked to factors such as obesity.

About 250,000 of the 2million diabetics in Britain suffer from type 1 and 20,000 are children of school age.

There has been a 2.3 per cent rise in the number of children diagnosed with type 1 diabetes each year, the Diabetes UK-funded, 20-year study of 2.6million people found.

http://www.metro.co.uk/news/article.html?in_article_id=41335&in_page_id=34