Na'eemah
15-03-07, 06:04 PM
The purpose of Study
Imâm Al-Zarnûjî
Intention is necessary in the study of science, since every deed is rooted
in intention, as attested to in the words of the Prophet :saw: "Deeds [are
measured] by their intentions." This is an authentic tradition. The
Messenger of Allah :saw: also said:
How many are the deeds which bear the image of the deeds of this world but
then become –through their good intention –among the deeds of the
Hereafter! And how many are the deeds which bear the image of the Hereafter
but then become –through their evil intention –among the deeds of this
world!
It is necessary for the student in his quest for knowledge to strive for
the pleasure of God, the adobe of the Hereafter, the removal of ignorance
from himself and from the rest of the ignorant, the revival of religion,
and the survival of Islam. For the survival of Islam depends on knowledge.
And the disciplined life and piety are not complete when there is
ignorance.
Imam Burhan al-Din, author of the Hidayah, recited a poem by an unnamed
author:
An immoral man of learning is a great evil;
Yet a greater evil is an ignoramus leading a godly life.
Both are a great trial everywhere
to whomever clings to his religion.
One must intend [with knowledge] to being thankful [to God] for a healthy
mind and a sound body; one should not, however, [intend] to attract people
toward himself, or reap the vanities of the world, or obtain honors from
the king, and the like.
Muhammad ibn al-Hasan said, "If the people, all of them, were my slaves, I
would emancipate them and free myself from being their patron." This is
because he who finds pleasure in knowledge and in acting according to it,
rarely does he desire man’s [worldly] possessions.
Imam Qiwam al-Din Hammad ibn Ibrahim ibn Ismail al-Saffar al-Ansari recited
a poem by Abu Hanifa:
Whoever strives for knowledge for the life to come
obtains great gain in righteousness.
But he is in utter loss who seeks [knowledge]
to obtain an advantage over people!
[This is true] with the possible exception of one who seeks position in
order to command what is good and forbid what is evil, and in order to
promote the truth and strengthen religion –but never in order to satisfy
his ego and his desires. [The repression of selfish aims] becomes more
possible the more [the learned] undertakes to enjoin what is good and
forbid evil.
It is essential for one who strives for knowledge to reflect on this. One
should seek knowledge with great [personal] assiduity and not apply it to
this base, small, and perishable world. [As the poet said]:
This world is more worthless than the worthless,
And its lover is baser than the base.
It renders people deaf by its magic and makes them blind
so they become perplexed with no guide.
It behooves one who seeks knowledge not to debase himself by desiring what
should not be desired; and [it behooves him] to abstain from that which
degrades learning and its bearers. One should also be modest, for modesty
lies between arrogance and self-abasement. Chastity, too, is like this,
[that is, the mean between two extremes]. This can be learned from [the
book] Kitab al-Akhlaq [A treatise on Human Character].
Imam Rukn al-Islam who is known as al-Adib al-Mukhtar, recited for me a
poem that he himself composed:
Indeed, modesty is a quality of the God-fearing,
and by it do the pious ascend [to sublime heights].
A wondrous thing is the wondering of the ignorant
about his condition, whether he is happy or wretched.
Or [his wondering] about how his life will end, or whether his soul
on the day [of his death] will descend or ascend.
Truly, pride belongs to our Lord, an attribute
peculiar to him. So avoid it and fear God.
Abu Hanifa yet said to his companions, "Make your turbans ample and enlarge your sleeves." He said this so that scholarship and its bearers will not be slighted [by people]. And it is compulsory for him who seeks knowledge to acquire the Kitab al-Wasiyya [the Bequest], in which Abu Hanifa wrote to Yusuf ibn Khalid al-Samti when he returned to his people. Our late teacher, Ali ibn Abi Bakr [al-Marghinani], commanded me to write out [Kitab al-Wasiyyah] upon returning to my country, which I did. He who teaches higher levels of knowledge and he who gives legal opinions [mufti] cannot dispense [with this book] in their dealings with people.
http://www.sunnipath.com/Resources/PrintMedia/Articles/AR00000167.aspx
Imâm Al-Zarnûjî
Intention is necessary in the study of science, since every deed is rooted
in intention, as attested to in the words of the Prophet :saw: "Deeds [are
measured] by their intentions." This is an authentic tradition. The
Messenger of Allah :saw: also said:
How many are the deeds which bear the image of the deeds of this world but
then become –through their good intention –among the deeds of the
Hereafter! And how many are the deeds which bear the image of the Hereafter
but then become –through their evil intention –among the deeds of this
world!
It is necessary for the student in his quest for knowledge to strive for
the pleasure of God, the adobe of the Hereafter, the removal of ignorance
from himself and from the rest of the ignorant, the revival of religion,
and the survival of Islam. For the survival of Islam depends on knowledge.
And the disciplined life and piety are not complete when there is
ignorance.
Imam Burhan al-Din, author of the Hidayah, recited a poem by an unnamed
author:
An immoral man of learning is a great evil;
Yet a greater evil is an ignoramus leading a godly life.
Both are a great trial everywhere
to whomever clings to his religion.
One must intend [with knowledge] to being thankful [to God] for a healthy
mind and a sound body; one should not, however, [intend] to attract people
toward himself, or reap the vanities of the world, or obtain honors from
the king, and the like.
Muhammad ibn al-Hasan said, "If the people, all of them, were my slaves, I
would emancipate them and free myself from being their patron." This is
because he who finds pleasure in knowledge and in acting according to it,
rarely does he desire man’s [worldly] possessions.
Imam Qiwam al-Din Hammad ibn Ibrahim ibn Ismail al-Saffar al-Ansari recited
a poem by Abu Hanifa:
Whoever strives for knowledge for the life to come
obtains great gain in righteousness.
But he is in utter loss who seeks [knowledge]
to obtain an advantage over people!
[This is true] with the possible exception of one who seeks position in
order to command what is good and forbid what is evil, and in order to
promote the truth and strengthen religion –but never in order to satisfy
his ego and his desires. [The repression of selfish aims] becomes more
possible the more [the learned] undertakes to enjoin what is good and
forbid evil.
It is essential for one who strives for knowledge to reflect on this. One
should seek knowledge with great [personal] assiduity and not apply it to
this base, small, and perishable world. [As the poet said]:
This world is more worthless than the worthless,
And its lover is baser than the base.
It renders people deaf by its magic and makes them blind
so they become perplexed with no guide.
It behooves one who seeks knowledge not to debase himself by desiring what
should not be desired; and [it behooves him] to abstain from that which
degrades learning and its bearers. One should also be modest, for modesty
lies between arrogance and self-abasement. Chastity, too, is like this,
[that is, the mean between two extremes]. This can be learned from [the
book] Kitab al-Akhlaq [A treatise on Human Character].
Imam Rukn al-Islam who is known as al-Adib al-Mukhtar, recited for me a
poem that he himself composed:
Indeed, modesty is a quality of the God-fearing,
and by it do the pious ascend [to sublime heights].
A wondrous thing is the wondering of the ignorant
about his condition, whether he is happy or wretched.
Or [his wondering] about how his life will end, or whether his soul
on the day [of his death] will descend or ascend.
Truly, pride belongs to our Lord, an attribute
peculiar to him. So avoid it and fear God.
Abu Hanifa yet said to his companions, "Make your turbans ample and enlarge your sleeves." He said this so that scholarship and its bearers will not be slighted [by people]. And it is compulsory for him who seeks knowledge to acquire the Kitab al-Wasiyya [the Bequest], in which Abu Hanifa wrote to Yusuf ibn Khalid al-Samti when he returned to his people. Our late teacher, Ali ibn Abi Bakr [al-Marghinani], commanded me to write out [Kitab al-Wasiyyah] upon returning to my country, which I did. He who teaches higher levels of knowledge and he who gives legal opinions [mufti] cannot dispense [with this book] in their dealings with people.
http://www.sunnipath.com/Resources/PrintMedia/Articles/AR00000167.aspx